Publications by authors named "U Jadhav"

Transcription factors guide tissue development by binding to developmental stage-specific targets and establishing an appropriate enhancer landscape. In turn, DNA and chromatin modifications direct the genomic binding of transcription factors. However, how transcription factors navigate chromatin features to selectively bind a small subset of all the possible genomic target loci remains poorly understood.

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Oncogenic mutations that drive colorectal cancer can be present in healthy intestines for long periods without overt consequence. Mutation of Adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc), the most common initiating event in conventional adenomas, activates Wnt signalling, hence conferring fitness on mutant intestinal stem cells (ISCs). Apc mutations may occur in ISCs that arose by routine self-renewal or by dedifferentiation of their progeny.

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Introduction: To understand the current clinical practices followed by healthcare professionals (HCPs) among populations with hypertension and obesity with sympathetic overactivity and develop strategies to improve the management of hypertension.

Methods: A standard questionnaire was formulated based on high sympathetic overactivity and/or obesity in young patients with hypertension to gather information on the perception and practices of HCPs toward the management of young patients with hypertension who have high sympathetic overactivity and/or obesity. HCPs throughout India were selected.

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Hypertension, a key modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD), significantly contributes to premature death and morbidity worldwide. Despite stabilization in age-adjusted global prevalence, the absolute number of hypertensive individuals doubled from 2000 to 2010, largely due to increases in low- and middle-income countries. In 2021, only 21% of hypertensive individuals globally had effective blood pressure (BP) control.

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Article Synopsis
  • Obstructive airway diseases, such as asthma and COPD, require precise diagnosis and management, with spirometry being the standard method and impulse oscillometry (IOS) offering a complementary approach, especially when spirometry results are unclear.
  • A study involving 130 patients (65 with asthma and 65 with COPD) compared the diagnostic usefulness of IOS and spirometry, measuring parameters before and after bronchodilator use, and found significant differences in lung function, with asthma patients performing better.
  • While spirometry was more sensitive in detecting airway obstruction, IOS proved effective in identifying peripheral airway obstruction specifically in asthma patients, with a higher percentage showing peripheral issues compared to those with COPD.
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