Publications by authors named "U Diesterbeck"

Vaccinia virus (VACV) belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus of the family Poxviridae. There are four different forms of infectious virus particles: intracellular mature virus (IMV), intracellular en-veloped virus (IEV), cell-associated enveloped virus (CEV) and extracellular enveloped virus (EEV). The F13 protein occupies the inner side of the CEV- and EEV-membranes and the outer side of the IEV-membranes.

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A panel of potent neutralizing antibodies are protective against orthopoxvirus (OPXV) infections. For the development of OPXV-specific recombinant human single-chain antibodies (scFvs), the IgG repertoire of four vaccinated donors was amplified from peripheral B-lymphocytes. The resulting library consisted of ≥4 × 10 independent colonies.

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Poxviruses are exceptional in having a complex entry-fusion complex (EFC) that is comprised of 11 conserved proteins embedded in the membrane of mature virions. However, the detailed architecture is unknown and only a few bimolecular protein interactions have been demonstrated by coimmunoprecipitation from detergent-treated lysates and by cross-linking. Here, we adapted the tripartite split green fluorescent protein (GFP) complementation system in order to analyze EFC protein contacts within living cells.

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Article Synopsis
  • The poxvirus entry-fusion complex (EFC) consists of eleven conserved proteins, and the study focused on the largely unknown function of the VACV O3 protein.
  • Experimental evolution showed that viruses lacking O3 could mutate to regain entry functionality, with significant mutations identified in other proteins (F9L, L5R, and D8L) that impact the virus's ability to infect cells.
  • The study found that viruses with specific mutations (especially F9L) demonstrated higher infectivity, improved entry speed, and enhanced EFC assembly, which compensated for the absence of the O3 protein.
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The poxvirus F9 protein is a component of the vaccinia virus entry fusion complex (EFC) which consists of 11 proteins. The EFC forms a unique apparatus among viral fusion proteins and complexes. We solved the atomic structure of the F9 ectodomain at 2.

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