Contemporary outcomes of catheter ablation of the structural ventricular tachycardias in severe ischemic and non-ischemic cardiomyopathies in Turkish population.

Introduction: Currently, there are no data regarding outcomes of the catheter ablation for structural ventricular tachycardia (VT) in Türkiye. In this observational study, we aim to investigate cardiac outcomes of patients undergoing catheter VT ablation at a tertiary center in Türkiye.

Methods: This was a retrospective observational study performed at a single university center.

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation after Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: A Single-Center Experience.

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a life-saving treatment option providing cardiopulmonary support when standard therapies prove insufficient for reversible diseases. The mean objective of this study was to evaluate our center's experience with ECMO following pediatric cardiac surgery. This retrospective study was conducted in our pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) between November 2014 and March 2021 and included patients who received ECMO following cardiac surgery.

Malnutrition prevalence in hospitalized pediatric patients: A comparison of national and World Health Organization growth standards.

Background: The aim of the study was to investigate the frequency of malnutrition in hospitalized children and compare national growth standards with World Health Organization (WHO) standards.

Methods: After obtaining height, weight, and mid-upper arm circumference values for 250 children aged 1 month to 5 years, nutrition status was assessed separately according to Neyzi and WHO standards. Weight-for-age z score (WAZ), weight-for-height z score (WHZ), height-for-age z score (HAZ), and mid-upper arm circumference z score (MUACz) were calculated based on age.

Prognostic Nutritional Index is Associated with the Degree of Coronary Collateral Circulation in Stable Angina Patients with Chronic Total Occlusion.

Background: Coronary collateral circulation (CCC) can effectively improve myocardial blood supply to the area of CTO (chronic total coronary occlusion) and can, thus, improve the prognosis of patients with stable coronary syndrome (SCS). The degree of inflammation and some inflammation markers were associated with the development of collaterals.

Objective: To investigate whether prognostic nutritional index (PNI) has an association with the development of CCC in patients with SCS.

Extensive Skeletal Muscle Metastases in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Detected by FDG PET/CT.

Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare but aggressive tumor originating from pleural mesothelial cells. Distant skeletal muscle metastasis is rare in MPM. A 54-year-old woman was diagnosed with epithelioid MPM and treated with surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy 2 years ago.

TASL Practice Guidance on the Clinical Assessment and Management of Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a multisystem disease and is significantly associated with obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. NAFLD has become the most prevalent chronic liver disease in Western countries, and the proportion of NAFLD-related cirrhosis among patients on liver transplantation waiting lists has increased. In light of the accumulated data about NAFLD, and to provide a common approach with multi-disciplines dealing with the subject, it has become necessary to create new guidance for diagnosing and treating NAFLD.

Cardiovascular manifestations and cardiac magnetic resonance follow-up of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C).

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the cardiovascular manifestations and surveillance of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) and to determine the correlation of echocardiographic findings with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging findings.

Methods: Forty-four children diagnosed as MIS-C with cardiac involvement were enrolled in this observational descriptive study. The diagnosis of MIS-C was made according to the criteria of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Long-Term Follow-Up and Outcome of Pediatric Acute Pancreatitis: A Multicenter Study.

Objective: Over the past decades, the incidence of acute pancreatitis is increasing, but the progression of acute recurrent pancreatitis and chronic pancreatitis is still not well documented in children. The aim of this multicenter study is to delineate the changes that occur in a certain time period in the course of childhood pancreatitis.

Materials And Methods: The data of consecutive patients hospitalized with acute pancreatitis between 2010 and 2017 in 4 different pediatric gastroenterology units were reviewed.

Hybrid extracorporeal membrane oxynegation in pediatric intensive care patients: A single center experience: More is better?

Background: The initial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) configuration is inefficient for patient oxygenation and flow, but by adding a Y-connector, a third or fourth cannula can be used to support the system, which is called hybrid ECMO.

Methods: This was a single-center retrospective study consisting of patients receiving hybrid and standard ECMO in our PICU between January 2014 and January 2022.

Results: The median age of the 12 patients who received hybrid ECMO and were followed up with hybrid ECMO was 140 (range, 82-213) months.

Electrophysiological characteristics of epicardial atrial tachycardias and endocardial breakthrough site targeting for ablation: a single center experience.

Background: Despite being increasingly observed in daily practice, epicardial atrial tachycardias (Epi AT) have not been extensively characterized. In the present study, we retrospectively characterize electrophysiological properties, electroanatomic ablation targeting, and outcomes of this ablation strategy.

Methods: Patients who underwent scar-based macro-reentrant left atrial tachycardia mapping and ablation patients with at least one Epi AT, which had a complete endocardial map, were selected for the inclusion.

Successful Treatment of with Metronidazole in a Child: A Case Report.

is a zoonotic liver trematode that usually causes infection in cattle and sheep, and is transmitted to humans by consuming water and aquatic plants contaminated with metacercaria. The detection of eggs in stools, serological evaluation and radiological evaluation are essential for diagnosis. Triclabendazole is the first-line therapy for fascioliasis.

Pediatric Invasive Aspergillosis: a Retrospective Review of 59 Cases.

Invasive aspergillosis (IA) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to present our 10-year IA experience at a single center. Fifty-nine pediatric patients with IA were included in this study.

Interhospital Aircraft/Ground Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Transportation by a Mobile Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Team: First Turkish Pediatric Case Series.

Objective: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is a life-saving treatment for patients with circulatory and respiratory failure refractory to standard therapy. However, safe and timely patient transport to the referral extracorporeal membrane oxygenation center is critical for better patient outcomes in patients with acute cardiogenic shock. This study aimed to describe children's features who were transferred to our center under extracorporeal membrane oxygenation by aircraft/ground vehicle and demonstrated the importance of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for transported children.

Evaluation of the Performance of Vasoactive Ventilation Renal Score in Predicting the Duration of Mechanical Ventilation and Intensive Care Hospitalization After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery.

Various methods have been used to evaluate the predictivity of some markers during the recovery process after cardiac surgery in children. The aim herein was to evaluate the vasoactive ventilation renal (VVR) score in predicting the clinical outcomes of children who underwent congenital cardiac surgery within the early period in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Patients who underwent congenital heart surgery (CHS) between November 2016 and March 2020 were enrolled and evaluated prospectively.

Characteristics of Siblings With Celiac Disease Diagnosed by Family Screening.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the features of asymptomatic siblings of index celiac patients who were diagnosed with celiac disease (CD) at the initial screening.

Methods: We reviewed hospital records of 210 children with CD. The characteristics of sibling celiacs (n=24) were compared with index celiacs (n=186).

Comparison of Biochemical Markers and Echocardiographic Parameters in the Diagnosis of Prosthetic Valve and Intracardiac Device Endocarditis.

Background: The use of prosthetic valves and intracardiac devices has steadily increased in recent years. In this group of patients with prosthetic valves or intracardiac devices, infective endocarditis could not be easily diagnosed, and in general, infective endocar- ditis can be missed in many patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diag- nostic performance of clinical, laboratory, and imaging parameters in a group of patients with pre-diagnosis of infective endocarditis.

Procedural Characteristics, Safety, and Follow-up of Modified Right-Sided Approach for Cardioneuroablation.

Background: Cardioneuroablation is one of the emerging therapies in vasovagal syncope. In this study, we present a simple method of cardioneuroablation performed via a rightsided approach, targeting anterior-right and right-inferior ganglionated plexi, along with procedural and follow-up data.

Methods: Patients who had underwent cardioneuroablation between March 2018 and September 2019 with vasovagal syncope in 2 clinics were enrolled in the study.

Pediatric dysphagia overview: best practice recommendation study by multidisciplinary experts.

Background: Currently, there is no comprehensive and multidisciplinary recommendation study covering all aspects of pediatric dysphagia (PD). This study aimed to generate PD management recommendations with methods that can be used in clinical practice to fill this gap in our country and in the world, from the perspective of experienced multidisciplinary experts.

Methods: This recommendation paper was generated by a multidisciplinary team, using the seven-step process and a three-round modified Delphi survey via e-mail.

Phenotypic Pattern of Early Versus Later-Onset Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease in a Eurasian Country.

Objectives: It is not clear whether the characteristics of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) differ between Eastern and Western countries. The aim of this study was to analyze the characteristics of PIBD in Turkey, according to the age at diagnosis.

Methods: The data of 176 children with IBD who were followed in our center were analyzed.

Evaluation of mucosal status in the follow-up of pediatric patients with celiac disease: the role of serology.

Unlabelled: Recent guidelines suggest non-biopsy serology-based approach for the diagnosis of celiac disease; however, there is no evidence-based data regarding noninvasive follow-up of mucosal healing. The aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy of serology in reflecting mucosal status in the follow-up of pediatric patients with celiac disease. This is a validation study conducted at a university hospital.

Long-Term Results of Pulmonary Vein Isolation Plus Modified Posterior Wall Debulking Utilizing High-Power Short-Duration Strategy: An All-Comers Study in Real World.

Background: High-power short-duration radiofrequency ablation has improved lesion durability in pulmonary vein isolation. In this study, we investigate long-term clinical out-comes of high-power short-duration pulmonary vein isolation and posterior wall debulk- ing as an initial treatment modality in all corner atrial fibrillation patients.

Methods: This is a single-center, retrospective, observational study including all patients who have undergone high-power short-duration pulmonary vein and posterior wall deb-ulking, regardless of atrial fibrillation type and/or duration.

A Difficult Route for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Single Coronary Artery Anomaly.

Coronary artery anomalies (CAA) are frequently asymptomatic clinical entities, associated with variable prognosis. Single coronary artery anomaly is a rare type of coronary anatomy anomaly with little data in the literature. Although prognostic data are not clear, it is thought that the course of anomalous artery is the most important determinant.

Thrombotic Complication of COVID-19: A Case Report of Acute Saphenous Vein Graft Thrombosis in a Newly Diagnosed Patient.

A 63-year-old man with active COVID-19 infection and a history of coronary artery bypass grafting presented with acute thrombotic occlusion of saphenous venous graft which was anastomosed to the left anterior descending artery. Initial antegrade approach, complicated by a small leakage in the distal left anterior descending artery, was later converted to a retrograde approach via occluded saphenous vein graft. After successful stenting, TIMI 3 flow was achieved.