A new perspective on essential tremor: the potential etiologic role of and spp.

Our aim was to examine the relationship between () and infection and patients with essential tremor (ET). This study comprised a total of 174 participants, consisting of 99 patients with ET and 75 healthy controls. The presence of anti- IgG and anti- IgG antibodies was investigated using ELISA.

[Investigation of Anti-leishmanial Effects of Bee Products (Honey, Propolis) on Leishmania tropica Promastigotes].

This study was aimed to investigate the anti-leishmanial effects of bee products (honey and propolis) by using the causative agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis Leishmania tropica promastigotes, in in vitro culture. In vitro anti-leishmanial efficacy of honey (pine, flower and chestnut) and propolis used in the study were evaluated using the microdilution method. Honey, which is a bee product, was dissolved with RPMI medium containing fetal calf serum (FCS) and diluted in the same medium, and serial dilutions were prepared in concentrations between 62.