Do the ınflammatory markers have a prognostic role in an elderly patient population diagnosed with non-muscle ınvasive bladder cancer?

Objective: To evaluate whether the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and De-Ritis ratio (DRR) are determinants of progression-free survival (PFS), recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients aged ≥ 70 years diagnosed with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).

Method: The study included 173 elderly patients diagnosed with NMIBC between January 2015 and March 2022. The clinical and pathological data of the patients were examined.

The Effect of Listening to Music on Pain and Anxiety Scores During Office Based Transperineal Prostate Biopsy: A Prospective Study.

Objective: To reduce the pain and anxiety during the transperineal prostate biopsy (TPBx), we aimed to evaluate the effect of listening to music on this condition.

Methods: This study included 97 patients, divided into a music group and a non-music group. Patients in the music group chose from classical, popular, or local folk music, played through speakers during the biopsy.

Unlocking Precision Enhancing Prostate Cancer Detection and Reducing Unnecessary Biopsies with Combined Prostate-Specific Antigen Density and PI-RADS Score.

Objective: To determine clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) detection rate by combining the prostate-specific antigen density (PSAD) and prostate imaging-reporting and data system (PI-RADS) scores.

Study Design: Descriptive study. Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Urology, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, from January 2018 to April 2023.

ASO Author Reflections: It Does Not Matter Whether Radical Prostatectomy is Performed in High-Risk Localized Disease or at the Oligometastatic Stage.

Radical prostatectomy (RP) alone has traditionally been considered insufficient for patients with high-risk localized prostate cancer (HRPC) owing to the frequent need for adjuvant salvage radiotherapy or androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) following surgery. Previously, systemic therapy, such as ADT, was the standard treatment for metastatic prostate cancer (PC) patients; RP was not considered viable for these patients. However, since 2015, there has been a recognition that metastatic PC patients can be categorized based on the extent of their metastases, leading to the consideration of RP for some metastatic cases.

Comparison of Complications and Mid-term Results for Patients who Underwent Open Radical Prostatectomy for High-Risk and Oligometastatic Prostate Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study from a Tertiary Reference Center.

Background: This study aimed to evaluate perioperative complications and oncologic results for high-risk and oligometastatic prostate cancer patients.

Methods: The data of patients who underwent surgery for prostate cancer in the authors' clinic between January 2012 and March 2022 were analyzed retrospectively. According to D'amico classification, 28 patients with high-risk prostate cancer and 23 patients in the oligometastatic stage were included in the study.

Initial Experiences of Laparoscopic Nephrectomy in a Tertiary Oncology Center: An Analysis of 142 Cases.

Introduction: Kidney tumors have an important place among urological malignancies. The increased utilization of imaging methods has led to a rise in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) diagnoses, albeit with declining mortality rates, particularly in developed countries. Radical nephrectomy remains the gold standard treatment.

Does Formalin Disinfection Reduce Bacterial Colonization of Biopsy Needle? A Prospective Study.

Objective: To investigate the efficacy of formalin disinfection of the needle tip in transrectal prostate biopsy (TRB) procedure to reduce infectious complications. The primary aim is to assess the impact of formalin on bacterial contamination of biopsy needle tips and its association with post-biopsy infective events.

Materials And Methods: We have employed a bacterial culture-based observational cohort design in this study.

The 5-Factor Modified Frailty Index is effective in treatment decision and the determination of perioperative complications in patients with localized prostate cancer.

Purpose: To determine the active treatment option and perioperative complications using the 5-Factor Modified Frailty Index (mFI-5) in localized prostate cancer patients.

Material And Methods: Patients diagnosed with localized prostate cancer in our clinic between January 2018 and October 2022 were evaluated. The patients were separated according to the mFI-5 scores as Group 1 (score = 0, n = 74), Group 2 (score = 1, n = 41), and Group 3 (score ≥ 2, n = 69).