Vascular complications secondary to resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta placement at a Level 1 Trauma Center.

Objective: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is designed to manage severe hemorrhagic shock. Popularized in medical care during military conflicts, the concept has emerged as a lifesaving technique that is utilized around the United States. Literature on risks of REBOA placement, especially vascular injuries, are not well-reported.

Temporal artery pseudoaneurysm in a pediatric patient.

Superficial temporal artery pseudoaneurysms are an uncommon vascular pathology that can present after head or facial trauma. Furthermore, they are rarely reported in the pediatric population. Ultrasound can be a useful tool in the diagnosis because it is easily accessible and can be rapidly acquired.

Chronic Type I and Type III aortic dissections: a propensity analysis of outcomes after open distal repair.

Objectives: To compare short-term outcomes, long-term survival and reinterventions in patients requiring surgery after chronic Type I and chronic primary Type III aortic dissections.

Methods: Over an 11-year period, 466 patients underwent thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysm repair for chronic Type III (n = 239) and Type I (n = 227) aortic dissections. Short-term outcomes and reinterventions were evaluated by multivariable regression analysis for the entire group; propensity matching produced 169 pairs.

Unplanned Readmissions After Open Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair.

Background: Although reducing the incidence of unplanned readmission after thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair represents an important opportunity to improve outcomes, predictors of readmissions are not known. We sought to characterize and identify factors associated with unplanned readmission after discharge in survivors of open TAAA repair.

Methods: Through prospective phone contact and retrospective record review, we determined the frequency and characteristics of unplanned readmissions within 30 days of discharge in 363 patients who were discharged after open TAAA repair.

Return of the Candy Witch: individual differences in acceptance and stability of belief in a novel fantastical being.

Recent research indicates that preschoolers make sophisticated choices in accepting testimony as a source of knowledge. Nonetheless, many children accept fantastical beings as real based on misleading testimony. The present study probes factors associated with belief in a novel fantastical figure, the Candy Witch, that 3- to 7-year-olds heard about at school.

The development of children's ability to use evidence to infer reality status.

These studies investigate children's use of scientific reasoning to infer the reality status of novel entities. Four- to 8-year-olds heard about novel entities and were asked to infer their reality status from 3 types of evidence: supporting evidence, irrelevant evidence, and no evidence. Experiment 1 revealed that children used supporting versus irrelevant and no evidence differentially.