Publications by authors named "Tsz Ngai Mok"

Background: Gout is a common and debilitating condition that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Despite advances in medical treatment, the global burden of gout continues to increase, particularly in high-sociodemographic index (SDI) regions.

Objective: To address the aforementioned issue, we used age-period-cohort (APC) modeling to analyze global trends in gout incidence and prevalence from 1990 to 2019.

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Background: Economic data on congenital heart disease (CHD) in China are scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the inpatient costs of congenital heart surgery and related healthcare policies from a hospital perspective.

Method: We used data from the Chinese Database for Congenital Heart Surgery (CDCHS) to prospectively analyse the inpatient costs of congenital heart surgery from May 2018 to December 2020.

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Background: Compared with traditional tendon repair teaching methods, using a virtual reality (VR) simulator to teach tendon suturing can significantly improve medical students' exercise time, operation flow and operation knowledge. At present, the purpose of this study is to explore the long-term influence of VR simulator teaching on the practice performance of medical students.

Method: This is a one-year long-term follow-up study of a randomized controlled study.

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Bone metastasis (BM) is one of the most common sites of metastasis in prostate adenocarcinoma (PA). PA with BM can significantly diminish patients' quality of life and result in a poor prognosis. The objective of this study was to establish two web-based nomograms to estimate the risk and prognosis of BM in PA patients.

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Tendon impairment is a common injury associated with impairment of range of motion and pain. Currently, evidence has confirmed that natural herbs contribute to orthopedics and have shown excellent results in the clinical management of tendon impairment. Shujin Huoxue tablet (SHT) and its complex prescriptions are regularly used in tendon rupture therapy with positive results.

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Purpose: To investigate the role of different dosages and initial times of aspirin in preeclampsia prevention.

Methods: This meta-analysis was performed based on randomized-control trials (RCTs). RCTs of women assigned to receive low-dose aspirin, placebo, or no treatment were included.

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Background: Bone metastasis (BM) is the most common site of metastasis in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). We aimed to construct and validate 2 novel nomograms predicting the 3-, 6-, and 12-months overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS).

Methods: The clinical data of 7480 patients between 2010 and 2016 were enrolled from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (SEER).

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Purpose: Treatment of chronic ankle instability (CAI) for ankle sprain patients remains a challenge. If initial treatments fail, surgical stabilization techniques including ligament reconstruction should be performed. Anterior tibiofibular ligament (ATiFL) distal fascicle transfer for CAI was recently introduced.

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Article Synopsis
  • A meta-analysis was conducted to compare clinical and radiological outcomes between full-endoscopic (FE) and microscopic (MI) lumbar decompression laminectomy for treating lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS), using data from 2008 to 2020 across 10 studies with 1,727 patients.
  • The results showed that FE had better pain control after surgery, with significantly lower visual analogue scale (VAS) scores for both back and leg pain in the immediate postoperative period compared to MI, as well as lower Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores, indicating less disability.
  • Over time, while MI showed better outcomes than FE at 6 months, FE ultimately provided better pain relief at 12 months, suggesting it may
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To determine the outcome and differences between arthroscopic hip surgery and conservative therapy in patients suffering from femoroacetabular impingement syndrome, we searched articles from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science and Clinicaltrials.gov using a Boolean search algorithm. Only randomized controlled trials comparing arthroscopic hip surgery and conservative therapy were included in this meta-analysis of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome management.

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Background: Virtual reality (VR) simulators have become widespread tools for training medical students and residents in medical schools. Students using VR simulators are provided with a 3D human model to observe the details by using multiple senses and they can participate in an environment that is similar to reality.

Objective: The aim of this study was to promote a new approach consisting of a shared and independent study platform for medical orthopedic students, to compare traditional tendon repair training with VR simulation of tendon repair, and to evaluate future applications of VR simulation in the academic medical field.

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Article Synopsis
  • Osteoarthritis (OA) affects around 27 million people in the USA, creating a significant healthcare cost of $185 billion annually, leading to ongoing debates between open surgery and arthroscopic arthrodesis for ankle arthritis treatment.
  • A systematic review of 10 studies with 507 patients revealed that arthroscopic arthrodesis offers advantages over open surgery, including a higher fusion rate, less blood loss, shorter tourniquet time, and reduced hospital stay.
  • Overall, patients undergoing arthroscopic arthrodesis had better recovery outcomes after one year compared to those who had open surgery.
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