Publications by authors named "Tseung-Yuen Tseng"

Transparent memristor-based neuromorphic synapses are expected to be specialised devices for high-speed information transmission and processing. The synaptic linearity and potentiation/depression cycles are imperative issues for the application of memristors. This work explores a memristor for improving switching uniformity by introducing a thin HfO interfacial layer as a diffusion-limiting layer sandwiched between WO and ITO bottom electrodes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

All oxide-based transparent flexible memristor is prioritized for the potential application in artificially simulated biological optoelectronic synaptic devices. SnO memristor with HfO layer is found to enable a significant effect on synaptic properties. The memristor exhibits good reliability with long retention, 10 s, and high endurance, 10 cycles.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Optoelectronic memristor is a promising candidate for future light-controllable high-density storage and neuromorphic computing. In this work, light-tunable resistive switching (RS) characteristics are demonstrated in the CMOS process-compatible ITO/HfO/TiO/ITO optoelectronic memristor. The device shows an average of 79.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

High-performance porous 3D graphene-based supercapacitors are one of the most promising and challenging directions for future energy technologies. Microporous graphene has been synthesized by the pyrolysis method. The fabricated lightweight graphene with a few layers (FLG) has an ultra-high surface area of 2266 m g along with various-sized micropores.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The fabrication with high energy density and superior electrical/electrochemical properties of hierarchical porous 3D cross-linked graphene-based supercapacitors is one of the most urgent challenges for developing high-power energy supplies. We facilely synthesized a simple, eco-friendly, cost-effective heteroatoms (nitrogen, phosphorus, and fluorine) co-doped graphene oxide (NPFG) reduced by hydrothermal functionalization and freeze-drying approach with high specific surface areas and hierarchical pore structures. The effect of different heteroatoms doping on the energy storage performance of the synthesized reduced graphene oxide is investigated extensively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nitric oxide (NO) is a toxic gas, which is dangerous for human health and causes many respiratory infections, poisoning, and lung damage. In this work, we have successfully grown ZnO nanorod film on annealed ZnO seed layer in different ambient temperatures, and the morphology of the nanorods sensing layer that affects the gas sensing response to nitric oxide (NO) gas were investigated. To acknowledge the effect of annealing treatment, the devices were fabricated with annealed seed layers in air and argon ambient at 300 °C and 500 °C for 1 h.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Surface oxidation employing neutral oxygen irradiation significantly improves the switching and synaptic performance of ZnO-based transparent memristor devices. The endurance of the as-irradiated device is increased by 100 times, and the operating current can be lowered by 10 times as compared with the as-deposited device. Moreover, the performance-enhanced device has an excellent analog behavior that can exhibit 3 bits per cell nonvolatile multistate characteristics and perform 15 stable epochs of synaptic operations with highly linear weight updates.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this study, the effect of oxygen vacancy in the CoMnO on pseudocapacitive characteristics was examined, and two tetragonal CoMnO spinel compounds with different oxygen vacancy concentrations and morphologies were synthesized by controlling the mixing sequence of the Co and Mn precursors. The mixing sequence was changed; thus, morphologies were changed from spherical nanoparticles to nanoflakes and oxygen vacancies were increased. Electrochemical studies have revealed that tetragonal CoMnO spinels with a higher number of oxygen vacancies exhibit a higher specific capacitance of 1709 F g than those with a lower number of oxygen vacancies, which have a higher specific capacitance of 990 F g.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Herein, we report a novel, simple, and cost-effective way to synthesize flexible and conductive rGO and rGO/MWCNT freestanding films. The effects of MWCNT addition on the electrochemical performance of rGO/MWCNT nanocomposite films are investigated in some strong base aqueous electrolytes, such as KOH, LiOH, and NaOH via three-electrode system. The supercapacitor behavior of the films is probed via cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charging-discharging, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Artificial synapse having good linearity is crucial to achieve an efficient learning process in neuromorphic computing. It is found that the synaptic linearity can be enhanced by engineering the doping region across the switching layer. The nonlinearity of potentiation and depression of the pure device is 36% and 91%, respectively; meanwhile, the nonlinearity after doping can be suppressed to be 22% (potentiation) and 60% (depression).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - A new, affordable nitric oxide (NO) gas sensor has been developed that can detect NO at extremely low levels (parts-per-billion) and operates at room temperature.
  • - The sensor is made using vertical-channel ZnO nanorods combined with a silver nanowire electrode, offering a good surface-to-volume ratio for effective gas interaction.
  • - It can detect NO levels as low as 10 ppb, has a sensing range of 10 to 100 ppb, responds quickly (within 30 seconds), and is beneficial for monitoring patients with respiratory conditions like asthma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The characteristics of ITO/EuO/ITO/PET transparent and flexible resistive switching memory are studied. The device exhibits superior characteristics such as device area-independent and forming-free resistive switching behavior with a resistance on/off ratio of 10, good retention of >10 s and high AC endurance of >10 cycles. The conduction mechanism of the high-resistance state is the Poole-Frenkel mechanism, while that of the low-resistance state is ohmic conduction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The impact of peroxide surface treatment on the resistive switching characteristics of zinc peroxide (ZnO)-based programmable metallization cell (PMC) devices is investigated. The peroxide treatment results in a ZnO hexagonal to ZnO cubic phase transformation; however, an excessive treatment results in crystalline decomposition. The chemically synthesized ZnO promotes the occurrence of switching behavior in Cu/ZnO/ZnO/ITO with much lower operation current as compared to the Cu/ZnO/ITO (control device).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

All-solid-state supercapacitors (ASSS) with solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) can be used to overcome the liquid leakage problem in devices. However, ionic conduction in solid electrolytes is one of the barriers to further improvements in ASSS. This paper describes the fabrication of a flexible SSE composed of poly(vinylidene fluoride--hexafluoropropylene), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, and ethylene carbonate, which demonstrates an ultrahigh conductivity of 8.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this work, the transparent bipolar resistive switching characteristics of a SiCN-based ITO/SiCN/AZO structure due to In diffusion from ITO is studied. The SiCN based device is found to be 80% transparent in the visible wavelength region. This device, with AZO as both top and bottom electrodes, does not show any RRAM property due to deposition of the high quality O-free SiCN film.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possesses decent optical properties and thus can be considered as a candidate for perfect absorbers due to their close-to-air refractive index and minimal extinction. However, weak absorption in porous materials, due to the low extinction coefficients, requires an inevitably thick absorption layer (∼100 μm) for the perfect opaque absorbers. Thus, the requirement of large thicknesses of CNTs prohibits them from being used as miniaturized integrated photonic devices.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this work, we provide a comprehensive discussion on the various models proposed for the design and description of resistive random access memory (RRAM), being a nascent technology is heavily reliant on accurate models to develop efficient working designs and standardize its implementation across devices. This review provides detailed information regarding the various physical methodologies considered for developing models for RRAM devices. It covers all the important models reported till now and elucidates their features and limitations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Transition metal oxides have attracted much interest owing to their ability to provide high power density in lithium batteries; therefore, it is important to understand the electrochemical behavior and mechanism of lithiation-delithiation processes. In this study, we successfully and directly observed the structural evolution of CNTs/MnO during the lithiation process using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). CNTs/MnO were selected due to their high surface area and capacitance effect, and the lithiation mechanism of the CNT wall expansion was systematically analyzed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We explore the use of cubic-zinc peroxide (ZnO) as a switching material for electrochemical metallization memory (ECM) cell. The ZnO was synthesized with a simple peroxide surface treatment. Devices made without surface treatment exhibits a high leakage current due to the self-doped nature of the hexagonal-ZnO material.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In the advancement of the semiconductor device technology, ZnO could be a prospective alternative than the other metal oxides for its versatility and huge applications in different aspects. In this review, a thorough overview on ZnO for the application of resistive switching memory (RRAM) devices has been conducted. Various efforts that have been made to investigate and modulate the switching characteristics of ZnO-based switching memory devices are discussed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nonvolatile memory technologies in Si-based electronics date back to the 1990s. Ferroelectric field-effect transistor (FeFET) was one of the most promising devices replacing the conventional Flash memory facing physical scaling limitations at those times. A variant of charge storage memory referred to as Flash memory is widely used in consumer electronic products such as cell phones and music players while NAND Flash-based solid-state disks (SSDs) are increasingly displacing hard disk drives as the primary storage device in laptops, desktops, and even data centers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The mechanism of forming-free bipolar resistive switching in a Zr/CeOx/Pt device was investigated. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectroscopy analysis indicated the formation of a ZrOy layer at the Zr/CeOx interface. X-ray diffraction studies of CeOx films revealed that they consist of nano-polycrystals embedded in a disordered lattice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study investigates the resistive switching behavior of Ga-doped ZnO (GZO) nanorod thin films with various Ga/Zn molar ratios. Vertically well-aligned and uniform GZO nanorod thin films were successfully grown on Au/Ti/SiO(2)/p-Si substrates using an aqueous solution method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results indicate that GZO nanorods have [0001] highly preferred orientation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this study, the resistive switching characteristics of a ZrO(2)-based memory film with an embedded Mo layer are investigated. The experimental results show that the forming process can be removed by inserting an embedded Mo metal layer within ZrO(2) via a post-annealing process. The excellent memory performance, which includes lower operation voltage (<1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The ZnO nanorods on ZnO/Si substrates were synthesized by using the low temperature growth aqueous solution method. The chemical and plasma etching treatments were carried out on the as-grown ZnO nanorods to provide the nanorods with various tip angles. The crystal structure and morphology of the ZnO nanorods were examined by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: fwrite(): Write of 34 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 272

Backtrace:

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_write_close(): Failed to write session data using user defined save handler. (session.save_path: /var/lib/php/sessions)

Filename: Unknown

Line Number: 0

Backtrace: