-catalyzed trans-esterification of seed oil for biodiesel production.

seed is a non-edible oil containing crop grown for oil-based product development like biodiesel synthesis. However, recently technical challenges such as availability of feedstock, type of catalyst, cost, and quality of biodiesel hindered the feasibility and utilization of biodiesel. Thus, this study addressed those problems under the production of fatty acid methyl ester through -esterification reaction in the presence of heterogeneous catalyst ( ), and methanol alcohol from Ethiopian seed oil.