Publications by authors named "Troy Sincomb"

A protective HIV vaccine will likely need to induce broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs). Vaccination with the germline-targeting immunogen eOD-GT8 60mer adjuvanted with AS01 was found to induce VRC01-class bnAb precursors in 97% of vaccine recipients in the IAVI G001 phase 1 clinical trial; however, heterologous boost immunizations with antigens more similar to the native glycoprotein will be required to induce bnAbs. Therefore, we designed core-g28v2 60mer, a nanoparticle immunogen to be used as a first boost after eOD-GT8 60mer priming.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Vaccine priming using germline-targeting immunogens could enhance the development of precision vaccines for serious human diseases, as shown in a clinical trial of eOD-GT8 60mer.
  • - The trial found that participants receiving a higher vaccine dose had more VRC01-class bnAb-precursor B cells compared to those receiving a lower dose, but the differences were primarily linked to their IGHV1-2 genotypes.
  • - The study highlights the importance of understanding genetic variations in immune response (specifically immunoglobulin alleles) when creating and testing new vaccines in clinical settings.
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Article Synopsis
  • Vaccine priming immunogens that target specific immune responses show potential for creating effective vaccines against major diseases.
  • A clinical trial of the eOD-GT8 60mer found that participants receiving a higher dose had more B cells related to broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) than those on a lower dose.
  • The differences in response were more linked to genetic variations in immunoglobulin alleles among participants than to the vaccine dose, highlighting the importance of considering genetic diversity in vaccine design and testing.
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Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) can protect against HIV infection but have not been induced by human vaccination. A key barrier to bnAb induction is vaccine priming of rare bnAb-precursor B cells. In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 1 clinical trial, the HIV vaccine-priming candidate eOD-GT8 60mer adjuvanted with AS01 had a favorable safety profile and induced VRC01-class bnAb precursors in 97% of vaccine recipients with median frequencies reaching 0.

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The stimulating peripheral activity to relieve conditions (SPARC) program is a US National Institutes of Health-funded effort to improve our understanding of the neural circuitry of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) in support of bioelectronic medicine. As part of this effort, the SPARC project is generating multi-species, multimodal data, models, simulations, and anatomical maps supported by a comprehensive knowledge base of autonomic circuitry. To facilitate the organization of and integration across multi-faceted SPARC data and models, SPARC is implementing the findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR) data principles to ensure that all SPARC products are findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable.

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There has been a recent major upsurge in the concerns about reproducibility in many areas of science. Within the neuroimaging domain, one approach is to promote reproducibility is to target the re-executability of the publication. The information supporting such re-executability can enable the detailed examination of how an initial finding generalizes across changes in the processing approach, and sampled population, in a controlled scientific fashion.

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