Publications by authors named "Trieu M Van"

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the differences in immune response to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) between cutaneous melanoma (CM) and uveal melanoma (UM) patients, focusing on metastases in the liver.
  • Researchers analyzed liver samples from both CM and UM patients, using various genomic, transcriptional, and protein-level techniques.
  • Findings revealed that while CM and UM share a melanoma lineage, they significantly differ in mutation profiles and immune markers, with CM showing higher PD-L1 expression and UM demonstrating a higher ratio of exhausted CD8 T cells, suggesting distinct mechanisms behind their responses to ICB.
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Approximately, 50% of patients with uveal melanoma develop distant metastasis for which no standard therapy is established. In contrast to cutaneous melanoma, the anti-CTLA-4 antibody ipilimumab showed no clinical activity in uveal melanoma. Liver directed therapies improve local control, but fail to show overall survival (OS) benefit.

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Characterization of spatial protein expression for multiple targets from a single tissue is difficult to perform, especially due to the limitations of multiplex immunohistochemistry and tissue heterogeneity. Therefore, a new technology is required that permits detailed and simultaneous expression profiling of proteins within a defined region of interest (ROI). To address this unmet need, NanoString Technologies developed a new technology, GeoMx digital spatial profiling (DSP), which currently enables simultaneous and guided detection of up to 40 antibodies (probes) from a single formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue.

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