[On the history of formation and characteristics of development of the chair of social hygiene, the first one in Russia].

The purpose of the study is to analyze changes occurred, against the background of social challenges, in functioning of the Chair of Social Hygiene since its establishment in 1922 at the Faculty of Medicine of the I Moscow State University to the present time at the N. A. Semashko Chair of Public Health and Health Care at the Sechenov University.

[The determining factors of qualitative training of students in public health and health care].

The inclusion of public health and health care measures in labor functions of professional standards of medical specialists increased significance of mastering of these standards by students during specialty training, since on this depends their successful completion of primary accreditation of specialists and implementation of job descriptions in the course of daily activities. The purpose of the study was to analyze factors determining qualitative of mastering the discipline "Public health and Health Care" by students of medical educational organizations. The analytical, logical, statistical, questionnaire survey and direct ranking methods were applied.

[The analysis of dissertations on leadership].

The phenomenon of leadership for long time attracts attention of scientists and practitioners of various specialties, including medicine. Among numerous research publications on this topic, dissertations occupy special place, as both research and public defense are carried out in accordance with officially established rules. To achieve the research goal of studying characteristics of dissertations on leadership implemented in 1995-2019 in various scientific specialties bibliometric analysis, logical and descriptive statistics were applied.

[The motivation of citizen to follow healthy life-style by means of forming leader qualities in future medical specialists].

In actual conditions health care priority is in increasing population size and its life expectancy including duration of healthy life, reducing morbidity, mortality and disability of population, observance of rights of citizens related to health protection that can effectively be achieved by adherence of healthy lifestyle. In order to determine possibility of improving motivation of population to lead healthy lifestyle, through formation of leadership qualities in medical specialists, the study applied such methods as expert evaluation, questionnaire survey, interview, monographic and statistical techniques. The sampling consisted of 46 employees of the I.

[Availability and need for population of the federal districts in hospital beds].

Providing the population with the necessary bed stock is an important task of public health. In order to compare the level of security and the population's need for hospital beds in the territory of the Federal districts of Russia, the study used the following methods: analytical, logical and descriptive statistics. Data on the population and bed Fund were taken from the official reports of Rosstat and the Ministry of health of Russia for 2016-2018.

[Public healthcare responsibilities of ophthalmologists according to professional regulations].

Modern public healthcare practices are constantly being improved by the medical community, which involves approval and implementation of professional standards such as including public health activities in the responsibilities of medical specialists. To understand how well such skills can be mastered by the specialists, we have conducted a comparative analysis of ophthalmologist qualifications found in the most often used guidelines and textbooks. With logical, analytical and hypothetical analysis, books and guides published before 2018 were found to have insufficient coverage of the public health responsibilities.

[Training of dentists in public healthcare in accordance with professional standards].

For the purpose of studying the possibility of labor functions development for public health and healthcare during training in the educational organizations the comparative analysis of provisions of the professional standard with the materials stated in textbooks and national manuals of the corresponding profile was carried out. It was found that in the development of Federal state educational standards of higher education in dentistry (specialization level), updating educational methodological publications on dentistry and public health, the formation of a unified database of evaluation tools for accreditation of specialists and obtaining or confirming qualification categories, it is necessary to take into account the content of labor functions of the professional standard in each discipline.

[Regulatory adaptive status in determining the effectiveness of bisoprololum and sotalolum in patients with hypertensive disease and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia].

Aim: To determine efficacy of bisoprolol and sotalol treatments in patients with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) and essential hypertension (EH) considering effects of these treatments on the regulatory adaptive status (RAS).

Materials And Methods: The study included 49 patients with paroxysmal SVT associated with stage II-III EH randomized to two groups of either bisoprolol (6.9±2.

[Essential questions of training of dentists for accreditation].

The paper presents sociological study aimed to analyze the conditions and methodological rationale for the basic directions of optimization of accreditation procedure for dentists. The study included 129 graduates of dental faculties of educational institutions of Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University. The material was collected by questionnaire survey and interviewing.

[Regulatory Adaptive Status in Assessment of Efficacy of Pharmacotherapy and Prognostication of Complications in Functional Class III Chronic Heart Failure].

Objective: to elucidate significance of regulatory adaptive status (RAS) for assessment of effectiveness of medical treatment and prediction of cardiovascular complications in functional class (FC) III congestive heart failure (CHF).

Material And Methods: We included into this study 100 patients with hypertensive disease (HD) or ischemic heart disease (IHD) and FC III CHF with compromised systolic left ventricular (LV) function. All patients were randomized into two groups.

[EVALUATION OF THE REGULATORY-ADAPTIVE STATUS FOR PROGNOSTICATION IN SYSTOLIC CHRONIC HEART FAILURE].

We studied a new approach to prognostication in systolic chronic heart failure (CHF) based on the quantitative evaluation of the regulatory-adaptive status (RAS) in 100 patients with FC III CHF and compromised LV systolic function associated with hypertensive disease and/or ischemic heart disease. The patients managed by combined therapy (quinapril, torasemid, spironolactone) were randomized into 2 groups. Group 1 included 56 patients (57.

[Quantitative characteristic of the regulatory and adaptive status for the estimation of severity of chronic cardiac failure].

A method for the estimation of severity of chronic cardiac failure (CCF) based on the quantitative evaluation of the regulatory and adaptive status (RAS) of the organism. Patients with FC I-III HCF concomitant with grade I-III hypertensive disease and/or coronary heart disease underwent cardiorespiratory synchronism test for the quantitative estimation of RAS (6 min walk), echocardiography, treadmill measuring maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max), measurement of plasma N-terminal precursor of brain natriuretic peptide. The lowering of RAS was especially pronounced when HCF FC changed from I to III, in agreement with results of traditional instrumental and laboratory tests.

[Advantages of quinapril therapy in patients with arterial hypertension and functional class III chronic heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction].

Aim: To determine advantages of therapy of functional class (FC) I-II chronic heart failure (CHF) with preserved left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction in patients with hypertensive disease (HD) with metoprolol succinate or quinapril and to assess their effect on regulatory-adaptive status.

Methods: Two hundred patients with I-II FC CHF and LVEF >50% at the background of stage I-II hypertensive disease participated in this study. They were randomized into 2 groups.

[The history of military training at the First Moscow State Medical University n.a. I.M.Sechenov].

In 2011, the oldest medical educational institution of Russia--the First Moscow State Medical University n. a. I.

[Alternative therapy with ivabradine in patients with functional class III chronic heart failure].

Aim of the study - to determine efficacy of therapy with the use of ivabradine in patients with functional class (FC) III chronic heart failure (CHF) on the basis of assessment of its action on regulatory adaptive status (RAS). We included into the study 100 patients with FC III CHF at the background of ischemic heart disease (IHD) and/or stage III hypertensive disease (HD) receiving complex therapy (quinapril, torasemide, spironolactone). After randomization group 1 comprised 56 patients (age 62.

[The role of theoretical and practical conferences in developing the image of curative preventive institution].

In actual conditions, the development of the image of curative preventive institution is one of the major directions of activities of the administrators of medical organizations. Against the background of limited centralized financing the priority in choosing the needed approaches has to be given to the resource-saving technologies, one of which is the organization of theoretical and practical conferences in a proper methodic way. Such an approach provides the information to the superior administration and the stuff of other medical institutions about organized scientific event and demonstrates the endeavor of its team to master the innovative techniques and promotes the experience sharing between colleagues.

[Improvement of work of chiefs of therapeutic and diagnostic hospital departments--chief medical specialists of military districts (fleet)].

In now-day conditions, on the background of enlargement and complication of tasks', solved by military health service, it's supervised the increase of significance of qualitative and effective administration by collectives of military-medical organizations. An important role belongs to activity of chiefs of treatment-diagnostic units (centers) of military hospitals. These chiefs in the same time are staff or inorganic medical specialists of military regions (NAVYs).

[Methodical approaches to rate setting of the quantity of medical personal in medical-therapeutic institutes of Military of Defense of Russian Federation].

Rational use of forces and facilities of military--medical service of the Defense Ministry of the Russian Federation (DM of the RF) in now-day's conditions is considered as a priority direction of reforming of the state public health services. On this background for stationary treatment-and-prophylactic institutes (DM of the RF) rate setting of work of the medical personnel has a special value. Rate setting includes designing and creation in medical institutions of such conditions at which medical aid will be rendered the most qualitatively and effectively.

[Trends of the scientific work development in central military-and-clinical hospitals].

Scientific work in central military-and-clinical hospitals (CMCH) is very important since it leads to creation and application of modern medical technologies in practice of military-and-medical service, professional growth of doctors and improves the status of hospitals among other medical organizations. The analysis of CMCH under the Russian Ministry of Defense shows that the main role in the development of scientific work in central hospitals belongs to management which is the activity to perform planning, organization, coordination, motivation and control functions.

[Characteristics of work stimulation of the medical personnel in the treatment-and-prophylactic institutions].

Social and economic relations of the last years that were formed in our country have lead to the changes in approaches to administrative activity. Under conditions of administrative-and-command guidance the patriotism and requirements of production discipline ensured the highly effective work. Today the economic relations between employer and personnel are of the first priority.

[The peculiarities of summing-up the work for the treatment and disease prophylaxis in military inpatient hospitals].

It is shown that in a number of cases the summing up of military hospital work has the formal character. It consists the following: for the week (30.0 +/- 5.

[Efficient use of the hospital bed capacity].

The development of rather precise methods for determining the efficiency of health service activity as well as the measures directed to maintain and to strengthen the population health is extremely difficult but very important task. However till now the problems of using the medical resources more effectively, the choice of well-founded criteria and indices, the ways with the help of which they are obtained and the methods of their assessment are studied not enough. The systemic analysis of efficiency of using the RF AF medical service hospital bed fund conducted in the State Institute for physicians' advanced training showed that its evaluation should be based on the analysis of three main parameters: the provision and need of the treated contingents for the hospital beds.

A high power density submicron electron beam source.

An electron-optical system (with a thermal field electron source-cathode) is introduced. The system is designed to form on the target surface submicron microprobes of a power density exceeding the ablation threshold ( approximately 10(8)W/cm(2)) of condensed media. The numerical modeling of electron paths carried out using a software package (TAU) developed by the authors has shown that the proposed electron-optical system is capable of forming microprobes of a power density comparable with that of modern high-power pulsed laser sources (up to approximately 10(11)W/cm(2)).