Treatment with carbamazepine may enhance alpha 2-noradrenergic autoreceptor sensitivity.

Chronic, not acute treatment with carbamazepine enhanced the hypothermic response to a dose of clonidine thought to exert its predominant effect on the presynaptic alpha 2-autoreceptor. This response was markedly elevated both during the course of and 10 days after the discontinuation of treatment with carbamazepine. Sensitivity to clonidine returned to baseline 10 to 21 days after the discontinuation of treatment.

Chronic swim stress enhances the motoric inhibiting effects of a muscarinic agonist.

The authors previously demonstrated that chronic inescapable swim stress and footshock increase the capacity of a fixed dose of a muscarinic agonist to produce hypothermia in the rat. This project was designed to determine whether chronic inescapable swim stress in cold water would render a low dose of a muscarinic agonist, devoid of an effect on motor behavior in the naive rat (i.e.