Publications by authors named "Tracy Shepherd"

Purpose: Ethiopia is the second most populous country in sub-Saharan Africa. While Ethiopia's health care system includes primary health centres, general, and specialised hospitals, allied health care like speech-language pathology was not available until 2003. This article was written with the aim of sharing the experience of establishing speech-language pathology as a profession and the first speech-language pathology training program in Ethiopia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Use of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) often relies on the involvement of AAC service providers; however little is known about how AAC services are delivered across Canada. This study aimed to explore AAC service provision and factors influencing use of AAC from the perspectives of service providers across Canada who are involved in providing and/or supporting use of AAC systems. The 22 participants from nine (of the 10) provinces participated in online focus groups.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Device manufacturers and technicians (MaTs) of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems play key roles in the design and successful uptake of communication devices. This study aims to investigate MaT perspectives on AAC device design and effective use.

Materials And Methods: To investigate their perspectives, a focus group of MaTs within Canada was conducted.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to create and evaluate the FIAAC-E scale, a tool for educators to measure communicative participation in students using augmentative and alternative communication (AAC).
  • It consisted of three phases: assessing content validity with experts, generating and refining items through educator feedback, and ultimately testing the reliability and validity of the shortened scale with a larger group of educators.
  • Results showed that the FIAAC-E scale has reliable internal consistency and supports its use as a valuable assessment tool for understanding AAC effectiveness in fostering communication in educational settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The study aim was to examine the measurement properties of the Youth Evaluation of Products Scale for Augmentative and Alternative Communication (YEP-AAC) as a means to understand the product attitudes of youth toward their AAC devices. In study 1, four males and two females between the ages of 8 and 17 years (median age = 14 years) participated in face-to-face interviews. A researcher administered the YEP-AAC and then asked youths to explain the rationale for their item ratings.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study evaluates the Family Impact of Assistive Technology Scale for AAC (FIATS-AAC) to measure changes in functionality for children and youth using AAC devices.
  • Parents of 45 children aged 3-17 participated, providing feedback during three interviews at device delivery, and 6 and 12 weeks later.
  • Results showed significant improvements in functioning over time, indicating that the FIATS-AAC effectively captures changes following the implementation of a speech-generating device.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To prepare for an RCT by examining the effects of an educational intervention on the listening skills of pediatric rehabilitation clinicians, piloting study procedures, and investigating participants' learning experiences.

Methods: Six experienced clinicians received the intervention, consisting of video simulations and solution-focused coaching regarding personal listening goals. Self- and observer-rated measures of listening skill were completed and qualitative information was gathered in interviews and a member checking session.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The production of new knowledge in augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) requires effective processes to leverage the different perspectives of researchers and knowledge users and improve prospects for utilization in clinical settings. This article describes the motivation, planning, process, and outcomes for a novel knowledge translation workshop designed to influence future directions for AAC outcomes research for children with complex communication needs. Invited knowledge users from 20 pediatric AAC clinics and researchers engaged in the collaborative development of research questions using a framework designed for the AAC field.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: To describe the creation and validation of six simulations concerned with effective listening and interpersonal communication in pediatric rehabilitation.

Methods And Findings: The simulations involved clinicians from various disciplines, were based on clinical scenarios related to client issues, and reflected core aspects of listening/communication. Each simulation had a key learning objective, thus focusing clinicians on specific listening skills.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Therapists' listening and communication skills are fundamental to the delivery of children's rehabilitation services but few measures comprehensively assess these skills. The 24-item Effective Listening and Interactive Communication Scale (ELICS) was developed to reflect a multifaceted conceptualization based on evidence in the literature.

Method: Data from 41 pediatric rehabilitation therapists (occupational, physical, speech-language, recreation, and behavioural therapists; psychologists and social workers) were used to determine the factor structure, internal consistency, and construct validity of the subscales.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates Prescription Review (PR), a collaborative approach used by Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) teams in Ontario, Canada, to guide AAC system recommendations.
  • Findings from 92 professionals indicated that PR enhances learning, service quality, team support, and decision-making in AAC settings.
  • The research underscores the significance of effective teamwork and relationships, showing that team size and members' experience levels influence perceptions of PR's effectiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Individuals who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) depend on technology to meet their daily needs and form relationships. Speech generating devices (SGDs) are integral components of communication systems. Reliability of SGDs is critical for effective use in everyday life.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Libraries for All is a community-based program that aims to enhance communication access to the library for individuals who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC), by providing resources and instruction. The goals are to (a) provide communication boards, (b) complete facilitator training, and (c) promote the program. To accomplish these goals, four communication boards were created and provided to all public libraries in London, Ontario.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Team Decision Making Questionnaire (TDMQ) demonstrated internal consistency, stability over time, and construct validity. Internal consistencies were excellent and Cronbach's Alphas (N = 102) for the 4 components ranged from 0.83 to 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The Life Needs Model (LNM) focuses on community involvement to enhance children's development and quality of life, particularly for those using Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC).
  • StoryTime and Dress Up and Drama are two community programs that embody LNM, offering children opportunities to communicate, socialize, and take control of their environment.
  • The article emphasizes the positive impacts of these programs on children, parents, community partners, and AAC clinicians, aiming to inspire others to create similar inclusive initiatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

When presented with two objects patients with simultanagnosia show a marked impairment at naming both items. This has led many authors to conclude that the second item is not being processed (e.g.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF