Progression of aortic dilation in children with a functionally normal bicuspid aortic valve.

Adults with bicuspid aortic valves (BAVs) are at risk for progressive aortic dilation independent of valve function. The evolution of aortic dilation in children with functionally normal BAVs has not been studied. In this study, ascending aortic diameters were assessed in a group of children with functionally normal BAVs (peak gradient < or =16 mm Hg) to determine whether progressive dilation occurs during childhood.

Residency Selection Criteria: What Medical Students Perceive as Important.

Background: Little is known about medical students' perceptions of which criteria are important in residency selection. Student knowledge of this process may affect their education and their ability to obtain the residency of their choice.

Objective: To determine the perceived importance among medical students of various selection criteria for residency.