Publications by authors named "Tracy J Xu"

Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates how the quality of transitions for persons with dementia (PWDs) and their caregivers can affect their overall experience, focusing on the challenges faced during these changes.
  • - Researchers tracked 108 PWD/caregiver pairs over 24 months to assess the perceived quality of these transitions and found that higher baseline quality of life and lower caregiver burden correlated with better transition outcomes.
  • - The findings suggest that identifying factors affecting transition quality can help develop supportive strategies for PWDs and their caregivers, particularly for those experiencing greater challenges.
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Objectives: Acupuncture is commonly used to treat low-back pain (LBP) and clinical trials have demonstrated its efficacy. However, less is known about how the utilization of acupuncture impacts public health service utilization in the real world. This study investigates the association between acupuncture utilization for LBP and health care utilization by assessing whether patients who undergo acupuncture subsequently use fewer health care resources and whether those patients differ in their health care use from the general population with LBP.

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Objectives: This study was conducted with participants from a trial evaluating an 8-week spirituality teaching program to treat unipolar major depression. The objectives of this study were to understand the nature of the observed mood following participation in the spirituality based intervention.

Design: This study used the methods of a naturalistic inquiry.

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Objective: This randomized controlled trial assessed the efficacy of a Spirituality Teaching Program to treat unipolar major depression.

Method: A randomized controlled, assessor blinded trial design was used. A total of 84 individuals aged 18 years or older with unipolar major depression of mild to moderate severity were recruited in Calgary, Canada and randomized to two study arms: 1) Spirituality Teaching Program Group (8 week, home-based Spirituality Teaching Program); and 2) Waitlist Control Group (no intervention followed by Spirituality Teaching Program starting at week 9).

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