Is azoospermia the appropriate standard for post-vasectomy semen analysis? Or an unachievable goal of best practice laboratory guidelines.

The increasingly stringent laboratory-approach to diagnosing azoospermia for post-vasectomy semen analysis (PVSA) continues to be at odds with the simpler approach desired by clinicians. This study describes the analysis of 10 years of PVSA and discusses the outcome in relation to risk, cost and assesses whether more stringent procedures are required. PVSA was performed on 4788 patients initially using a 2-test strategy (16 and 20 weeks post-surgery), moving to 1 test during 2013-2014.