Publications by authors named "Toutain T"

Study Objective: The aim is to analyze the management of cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) based on local and systemic Methotrexate, a protocol implemented in a referral center.

Design: This is an observational, retrospective, monocentric, cohort study with a description of the local protocol, treatment results and tolerance profile. Design Classification III.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Neurodevelopmental conditions like Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) often have overlapping symptoms, complicating accurate diagnosis and treatment.
  • This study uses advanced machine learning to analyze fMRI data from 120 subjects, achieving high accuracy in differentiating between ASD, ADHD, and typically developed individuals, with an ROC curve area nearing 98%.
  • The research identifies unique brain connectivity patterns for each condition, aligning with clinical observations, and suggests that machine learning could improve diagnostic processes and clinical decision-making in neurodevelopmental disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Understanding the neurophysiological mechanisms of schizophrenia (SZ) is one of the challenges of neuroscience. Many anatomical and functional studies have pointed to problems in brain connectivity in SZ individuals. However, little is known about the relationships between specific brain regions and impairments in brain connectivity in SZ individuals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

(SCZ) is a severe mental disorder associated with persistent or recurrent psychosis, hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorders that affect approximately 26 million people worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. Several studies encompass machine learning (ML) and deep learning algorithms to automate the diagnosis of this mental disorder. Others study SCZ brain networks to get new insights into the dynamics of information processing in individuals suffering from the condition.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Previous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of therapeutic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to treat pharmacoresistant depression. Nevertheless, these trials have primarily focused on the therapeutic and neurophysiological effects of rTMS following a long-term treatment course. Identifying brain-based biomarkers of early rTMS therapeutic response remains an important unanswered question.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Autism is a multifaceted neurodevelopmental condition whose accurate diagnosis may be challenging because the associated symptoms and severity vary considerably. The wrong diagnosis can affect families and the educational system, raising the risk of depression, eating disorders, and self-harm. Recently, many works have proposed new methods for the diagnosis of autism based on machine learning and brain data.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Describe the "patient experience" regarding care provided during the surgical management of a loss of pregnancy in the first trimester and identify the factors influencing this experience.

Material And Methods: It is an observational prospective study conducted in two type III, academic, maternity wards in Lyon, France, carrying out 8,500 deliveries per year. Adult female patients, having undergone a suction curettage for a loss of pregnancy in the first trimester from 24 December 2020 to 13 June 2021 were inculded.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: The aim of this study was to characterize the dynamic brain networks underlying the affective modulation of pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral image perception due to painful stimulations in healthy subjects.

Methods: Forty volunteers, 20 men and 20 women, participated in this study. Brain activity was recorded by 64-channel electroencephalography.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Oscillations of the Sun have been used to understand its interior structure. The extension of similar studies to more distant stars has raised many difficulties despite the strong efforts of the international community over the past decades. The CoRoT (Convection Rotation and Planetary Transits) satellite, launched in December 2006, has now measured oscillations and the stellar granulation signature in three main sequence stars that are noticeably hotter than the sun.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We suggest a solution to an important problem in observational helioseismology of the separation of lines of solar acoustic (p) modes of low angular degree in oscillation power spectra by constructing optimal masks for Doppler images of the Sun. Accurate measurements of oscillation frequencies of low-degree modes are essential for the determination of the structure and rotation of the solar core. However, these measurements for a particular mode are often affected by leakage of other p-modes arising when the Doppler images are projected on to spherical harmonic masks.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF