The purpose of this study is to investigate the clinical efficacy of a quick test for NMP22 (Nuclear Matrix Protein 22), Bladder Chek NMP22, as a screening test for urothelial cancers. The subjects include 51 cases(43 cases with pathologically confirmed bladder cancer, and 8 cases with upper urothelial cancer). Bladder Chek NMP22 revealed false positive in the urine with more than 1 x 10(5)/microliter of erythrocytes and 1 x 10(3)/microliter of white blood cells.
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