Objectives: Most of our knowledge concerning renal obstruction has been derived from experimental animal models, and it is not yet well defined in spontaneous hydronephrosis. The aim of our study is to evaluate the roles of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and apoptosis in congenital hydronephrotic kidneys in comparison with experimental models.
Methods: We made histological studies on kidneys from 6-week-old Wistar-Imamichi rats with congenital unilateral hydronephrosis as well as surgical models of complete or partial unilateral ureteral obstruction.