Background: Health literacy facilitates an individual's ability to interpret and utilize medical information, thereby influencing their quality of life. Despite the benefits, the current oversaturation of information necessitates the support of healthcare professionals. Help-seeking behavior (HSB) is a term that describes the actions taken to assuage health concerns, and timely medical consultations are critical, especially for older individuals in rural areas who often face barriers to accessing care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Isolation and loneliness among older adults in rural communities pose significant risks to physical and mental health, leading to higher rates of morbidity and mortality. This study investigates the impact of continual rural health dialogues facilitated by family physicians on reducing loneliness and enhancing community health in Unnan City, Shimane Prefecture, Japan.
Method: Using a constructivist grounded theory approach, we conducted a qualitative study involving 165 participants over 65 from five rural communities between April 2022 and March 2024.
Introduction Vaccination is essential for preventing infectious diseases such as pneumonia and seasonal viral infections. The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the critical role of vaccination in public health. However, vaccination uptake can be influenced by biopsychosocial conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction C-reactive protein (CRP) is a widely used laboratory test for assessing infections, inflammatory diseases, and malignancies, playing a critical role in clinical diagnosis and management. Despite its utility, CRP measurement practices vary among physicians, often influenced by training and clinical experience. This study explores general physicians' perceptions of CRP measurement in clinical practice, focusing on its diagnostic value, associated dilemmas, and impact on clinical growth and decision-making.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction The importance of exercise in chronic disease management among older people is paramount, especially as the global population ages and the prevalence of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and arthritis increases. Regular physical activity enhances cardiovascular health, improves metabolic function, and alleviates symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders. As a form of exercise, agriculture provides physical and mental benefits for older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction Agriculture is deeply woven into the fabric of rural life, influencing the economy, and the social and health dynamics of rural communities. While it offers physical and mental health benefits through regular physical activity and interaction with nature, the solitary nature of farming activities may also lead to social isolation. This study explores the complex relationship between the frequency of agricultural engagement and feelings of loneliness among rural inhabitants with chronic diseases, addressing a gap in the literature concerning the impact of agricultural practices on social well-being.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction This investigation explores the influence of community dialogue on loneliness within rural Japanese communities amidst the backdrop of globalization, urbanization, and technological shifts. Highlighting the significance of both informal and formal community dialogues, the study aims to bridge the gap in empirical evidence regarding the role of these interactions in enhancing social cohesion and mitigating loneliness, particularly in rural areas facing demographic changes and privacy concerns. Method A cross-sectional study was performed in Unnan City, Japan, targeting individuals over 40 who regularly visited a local rural hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction Loneliness among adults is a critical public health issue, particularly in rural areas where social isolation can be more pronounced. Understanding the factors that influence loneliness can guide the development of effective interventions. This study explores the impact of demographic, health-related, and social participation factors on loneliness among rural Japanese adults, focusing on the role of community participation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground With the global increase in aging populations, frailty syndrome, characterized by decreased strength, endurance, and physiological function, has become a critical issue. This study focuses on rural Japanese communities, where the prevalence of frailty syndrome can be notably high due to factors such as multimorbidity, polypharmacy, and a significant population of elderly individuals. This research addresses the gap in understanding frailty's manifestations and impacts in rural settings, considering unique challenges such as social isolation, limited healthcare access, and the broader social determinants of health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction As rural healthcare systems grapple with an aging population, understanding the factors influencing hospital admission decisions for elderly patients is crucial. This study explores the complex interplay of medical, social, and psychological factors that shape these decisions, as perceived by multiple stakeholders, including physicians, patients, and their families. Method This study was conducted in Unnan City Hospital, a rural community hospital in Unnan, Japan, using a qualitative thematic analysis approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction Medicine, particularly family medicine, is crucial to community health and well-being. Its impact on sustainable community care is significant, especially in rural settings with unique dynamics. Recent trends highlight the need for collaboration between family physicians and community members to foster effective help-seeking behaviors (HSBs) linked to improved quality of life and self-efficacy in self-management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The establishment of sustainable connections between medical professionals and rural citizens is pivotal for effective community healthcare. Our study focuses on understanding and resolving health problems arising from social isolation, a critical barrier to achieving this goal, especially in the context of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) pandemic's impact on community dynamics respecting social cognitive theory. This study investigates the link between social isolation and rural community healthcare.
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