Publications by authors named "Torun Bromee"

The Restylane® portfolio of hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers comprises a broad range of products, each with a unique combination of gel strength/firmness and flexibility. Restylane® Shaype™ (HASHA) is a new HA injectable produced with NASHA-HD™ technology and the most recent addition to the Restylane portfolio. NASHA-HD is an evolution of the NASHA™ platform that adds more HA and uses a more efficient cross-linking even though the degree of modification is kept low.

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Background: The growing popularity of aesthetic procedures involving fillers, biostimulators, and neurotoxins has prompted concerns about patient safety. To address these concerns, a global Safety Task Force (STF) was formed.

Aims: The inaugural STF meeting prioritized vascular compromise prevention and management, guiding clinical trial design and materials for future meetings, and collecting data from experts on current safety methods.

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Background: Hyaluronic acid injections are increasingly administered for correction of infraorbital hollows (IOHs).

Objectives: The objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness (IOH correction) and safety of Restylane Eyelight hyaluronic acid (HAEYE) injections.

Methods: Patients with moderate/severe IOHs, assessed with the Galderma infraorbital hollows scale (GIHS), were randomized to HAEYE injections (by needle/cannula) (Day 1 + optional Month 1 touch-up) or no-treatment control.

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Background: A hyaluronic acid (HA) filler intended for non-surgical improvement of chin appearance should ideally be of high strength/firmness (high G') to allow for deep injections on the bone. HASHA (Restylane Shaype) is a new hyaluronic acid (HA) injectable with high G' and high HA concentration (25 mg/mL), engineered by the new NASHA-HD (High Definition) technology. HASHA is suitable to be placed periosteally, aiming to mimic the natural shape of the bony chin.

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Background: Hyaluronic acid (HA) filler treatment is a minimally-invasive alternative to surgery to volumize the cheeks. HA (Restylane Volyme) is a flexible HA filler suited to contouring and volumizing the midface.

Methods: This randomized, evaluator-blinded, no-treatment controlled study evaluated effectiveness and safety of HA for correction of midface volume deficit and midface contour deficiency in Chinese subjects.

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Background: Aesthetic improvement of the chin is increasingly requested by patients, including those of Chinese origin.

Methods: A randomized, evaluator-blinded, no-treatment controlled study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of a flexible hyaluronic acid (HA) filler, Restylane Defyne (HA), in the correction of chin retrusion in a Chinese adult population over 12 months after treatment. On Day 1, subjects were randomized 3:1 into two groups, HA or delayed-treatment controls, and those in the HA group were administered treatment.

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Background: With a wide range of hyaluronic acid (HA) filler products available, knowledge of gel characteristics is a key part of tailoring treatments to each patient's aesthetic goals. This paper presents 2 main gel characteristics - strength/firmness and flexibility - for HA fillers produced using NASHA® and OBT™ and their clinical significance for tissue performance.

Methods: Three NASHA gels (Restylane®; Restylane Silk; Restylane Lyft) and 4 OBT gels (Restylane Refyne; Restylane Kysse; Restylane Volyme; Restylane Defyne) were studied in dynamic mode using a PP25 rheometric measuring system at 25 degrees C.

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The peptides of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) family exert their functions, including regulation of appetite and circadian rhythm, by binding to G-protein coupled receptors. Mammals have five subtypes, named Y1, Y2, Y4, Y5 and Y6, and recently Y7 has been discovered in fish and amphibians. In chicken we have previously characterized the first four subtypes and here we describe Y6 and Y7.

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Ligand interactions of a zebrafish bradykinin (BK) receptor expressed in vitro were characterized by measuring inositol phosphate accumulation. The ligands were analogues of zebrafish BK. Substitutions of Arg1, Gly4, Ser6, Pro7, Leu8, and Arg9 caused greatly reduced potency and maximum response.

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Ligand interactions of a piscine bradykinin (BK) receptor expressed in vitro have been characterized for the first time by measuring inositol phosphate accumulation. The ligands were analogues of zebrafish BK with serial substitutions by D-amino acids or alanine. Substitutions at residues Arg(1), Gly(4), Ser(6), Pro(7), Leu(8) and Arg(9) caused greatly reduced potency and maximum response.

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