Mussels ( spp.) are abundant in the North Atlantic, sessile, and sensitive to environmental change, and suitable as sentinels of environment and climate change of costal ecosystems. We aimed to determine the baseline for the Northeast Atlantic (58-70°N) species complex, and to show the present distribution to surveys conducted 60 years ago.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroalgae and blue mussels are known to accumulate undesirable substances from the environment, including arsenic (As). Microalgae can biotransform inorganic As (iAs) to organoarsenic species, which can be transferred to blue mussels. Knowledge on As uptake, biotransformation, and trophic transfer is important with regards to feed and food safety since As species have varying toxicities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish farms are increasingly situated in strong current sites above or near to mixed-bottom habitats that include organisms not normally considered in the context of organic enrichment. This study takes a holistic view of the benthic enrichment process by combining different survey techniques on complimentary spatial scales: conventional macrofaunal cores, larger-scale visual quantification of epibiota and environmental-DNA metabarcoding of microbial communities. A large tube forming polychaete (Arenicola marina), normally found intertidally and living too deep for conventional sampling, was observed occupying an opportunistic niche in areas of high deposition and in very close association with Capitellid worm complexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Comparing populations residing in contrasting environments is an efficient way to decipher how organisms modulate their physiology. Here we present the proteomic signatures of two populations in a non-model marine species, the great scallop Pecten maximus, living in the northern (Hordaland, Norway) and in the center (Brest, France) of this species' latitudinal distribution range. The results showed 38 protein spots significantly differentially accumulated in mantle tissues between the two populations.
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