Anterior Segment Dysgenesis With Accessory Iris Membranes in an Infant With Otopalatodigital Spectrum Disorder and Mutation in the FLNA Gene.

A 4-month-old male infant with frontometaphyseal dysplasia and de novo FLNA gene mutation died of complications of disease. Post-mortem examination revealed accessory iris membranes. This is the first report in the literature of accessory iris membranes in a confirmed case of FLNA mutation and phenotypic anomalies consistent with frontometaphyseal dysplasia.

Sensorimotor Cortical Oscillations during Movement Preparation in 16p11.2 Deletion Carriers.

Sensorimotor deficits are prevalent in many neurodevelopmental disorders like autism, including one of its common genetic etiologies, a 600 kb reciprocal deletion/duplication at 16p11.2. We have previously shown that copy number variations of 16p11.

Brain MR Imaging Findings and Associated Outcomes in Carriers of the Reciprocal Copy Number Variation at 16p11.2.

Purpose To identify developmental neuroradiologic findings in a large cohort of carriers who have deletion and duplication at 16p11.2 (one of the most common genetic causes of autism spectrum disorder [ASD]) and assess how these features are associated with behavioral and cognitive outcomes. Materials and Methods Seventy-nine carriers of a deletion at 16p11.

Reciprocal white matter alterations due to 16p11.2 chromosomal deletions versus duplications.

Copy number variants at the 16p11.2 chromosomal locus are associated with several neuropsychiatric disorders, including autism, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and speech and language disorders. A gene dosage dependence has been suggested, with 16p11.

White Matter Changes of Neurite Density and Fiber Orientation Dispersion during Human Brain Maturation.

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies of human brain development have consistently shown widespread, but nonlinear increases in white matter anisotropy through childhood, adolescence, and into adulthood. However, despite its sensitivity to changes in tissue microstructure, DTI lacks the specificity to disentangle distinct microstructural features of white and gray matter. Neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) is a recently proposed multi-compartment biophysical model of brain microstructure that can estimate non-collinear properties of white matter, such as neurite orientation dispersion index (ODI) and neurite density index (NDI).

Nicotine receptor subtype-specific effects on auditory evoked oscillations and potentials.

Background: Individuals with schizophrenia show increased smoking rates which may be due to a beneficial effect of nicotine on cognition and information processing. Decreased amplitude of the P50 and N100 auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) is observed in patients. Both measures show normalization following administration of nicotine.