The investigation on sialic acid-modified pectin nanoparticles loaded with oxymatrine for orally targeting and inhibiting the of ulcerative colitis.

The aim of the study was to develop an oral targeting drug delivery system (OTDDS) of oxymatrine (OMT) to effectively treat ulcerative colitis (UC). The OTDDS of OMT (OMT/SA-NPs) was constructed with OMT, pectin, Ca, chitosan (CS) and sialic acid (SA). The obtained particles were characterized in terms of particle size, zeta potential, morphology, drug loading, encapsulation efficiency, drug release and stability.

KIAA0101 and UbcH10 interact to regulate non-small cell lung cancer cell proliferation by disrupting the function of the spindle assembly checkpoint.

Background: Chromosome mis-segregation caused by spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) dysfunction during mitosis is an important pathogenic factor in cancer, and modulating SAC function has emerged as a potential novel therapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). UbcH10 is considered to be associated with SAC function and the pathological types and clinical grades of NSCLC. KIAA0101, which contains a highly conserved proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-binding motif that is involved in DNA repair in cancer cells, plays an important role in the regulation of SAC function in NSCLC cells, and bioinformatics predictions showed that this regulatory role is related to UbcH10.

Polydopamine-coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles for multi-responsive drug delivery and combined chemo-photothermal therapy.

Synergistic therapy of chemotherapy and photothermal therapy exhibits great potential to improve the therapeutic efficiency for cancer therapy. In this study, a new biocompatible multiple sensitive drug delivery system (DDS) was synthesized by covering a polydopamine (PDA) layer on doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN) via disulfide bonds (MSN-SS-PDA/DOX). PDA worked as a photothermal therapy (PTT) agent and also a gate keeper to control drug release, which was highly sensitive to pH and could prolong the residence time, simultaneously increase water solubility and biocompatibility of the nanoparticles.

Disulfiram thermosensitive in-situ gel based on solid dispersion for cataract.

To improve the corneal permeability and water-solubility of disulfiram (DSF), which is an ocular drug for cataract, P188 was selected as a matrix to prepare solid dispersion of DSF (DSF) by hot melt method. The DSF was characterized by DSC, XRD, and IR, and the results suggested that DSF was amorphous in DSF. The DSF was added to borate buffer solution (BBS) contained 20% poloxamer P407 and 1.

Octa-arginine modified lipid emulsions as a potential ocular delivery system for disulfiram: A study of the corneal permeation, transcorneal mechanism and anti-cataract effect.

The purpose of the study was to design a novel octa-arginine (R8) modified lipid emulsion (LE) system for the ocular delivery of the lipophilic drug disulfiram (DSF). The influence of the particle size of the lipid emulsions and the presence of R8 on corneal permeation was studied. DSF-loaded lipid emulsions with different particle sizes (DSF-LE1, DSF-LE2, DSF-LE3) and DSF-loaded lipid emulsions modified with R8 (DSF-LE1-R8 and DSF-LE2-R8) were prepared.

Hyaluronic acid and carbon dots-gated hollow mesoporous silica for redox and enzyme-triggered targeted drug delivery and bioimaging.

In this work, a redox and enzyme dual-stimuli responsive drug delivery system (DDS) with tracking function (HMSN-SS-CD@HA) based on carbon dots capped hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles (HMSN) has been developed for targeted drug delivery. The positively charged CD nanoparticles prepared by polyethylenimine (PEI) were grafted on the pore openings of HMSN through disulfide bonds and were used as "gatekeepers" to trap the drugs within the hollow cavity. The hyaluronic acid (HA), a natural polysaccharide, was further grafted on the surface of HMSN to realize targeted drug delivery, controlled drug release and improved the stability.

Hollow mesoporous carbon as a near-infrared absorbing carrier compared with mesoporous carbon nanoparticles for chemo-photothermal therapy.

In this study, hollow mesoporous carbon nanoparticles (HMCN) and mesoporous carbon nanoparticles (MCN) were used as near-infrared region (NIR) nanomaterials and drug nanocarriers were prepared using different methods. A comparison between HMCN and MCN was performed with regard to the NIR-induced photothermal effect and drug loading efficiency. The results of NIR-induced photothermal effect test demonstrated that HMCN-COOH had a better photothermal conversion efficacy than MCN-COOH.

Poly(acrylic acid) conjugated hollow mesoporous carbon as a dual-stimuli triggered drug delivery system for chemo-photothermal synergistic therapy.

In this work, we described the development of the redox and pH dual stimuli-responsive drug delivery system and combination of the chemotherapy and photothermal therapy for cancer treatment. The poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) was conjugated on the outlets of hollow mesoporous carbon (HMC) via disulfide bonds. PAA was used as a capping to block drug within the mesopores of HMC for its lots of favorable advantages, such as good biocompatibility, appropriate molecular weight to block the mesopores of HMC, extension of the blood circulation, and the improvement of the dispersity of the nano-carriers in physiological environment.

The advantage of hollow mesoporous carbon as a near-infrared absorbing drug carrier in chemo-photothermal therapy compared with IR-820.

In this study, we synthesized a kind of hollow mesoporous carbon (HMC) as near-infrared (NIR) nanomaterial and made a comparison between HMC and IR-820 commercially available in terms of heat generation properties and thermal stability exposed under NIR laser irradiation. The NIR-induced photothermal tests indicated that HMC had excellent heat generating capacity and remained stable after exposed to NIR laser irradiation for several times. On the contrary, the IR-820 was thermal unstable and degraded completely after exposed to NIR laser irradiation for only one time.

Hyaluronic acid modified mesoporous carbon nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery to CD44-overexpressing cancer cells.

In this paper, hyaluronic acid (HA) functionalized uniform mesoporous carbon spheres (UMCS) were synthesized for targeted enzyme responsive drug delivery using a facile electrostatic attraction strategy. This HA modification ensured stable drug encapsulation in mesoporous carbon nanoparticles in an extracellular environment while increasing colloidal stability, biocompatibility, cell-targeting ability, and controlled cargo release. The cellular uptake experiments of fluorescently labeled mesoporous carbon nanoparticles, with or without HA functionalization, demonstrated that HA-UMCS are able to specifically target cancer cells overexpressing CD44 receptors.

Poly-α,β-Polyasparthydrazide-Based Nanogels for Potential Oral Delivery of Paclitaxel: In Vitro and In Vivo Properties.

A family of nanogel drug carriers has been designed to enhance the oral absorption of paclitaxel (PTX). The PAHy-based nanogels were prepared by the interpenetration of poly-α,β-polyasparthydrazide (PAHy) chains and dicarboxyl-poly (ethylene glycol) (CPEG), forming a smart chain network. The PAHy-based nanogels were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), dynamic light scattering (DLS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

Effect of pore size of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous chitosan-silica matrix on solubility, drug release, and oral bioavailability of loaded-nimodipine.

Objective: To explore the effect of the pore size of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous chitosan-silica (3D-CS) matrix on the solubility, drug release, and oral bioavailability of the loaded drug.

Methods: 3D-CS matrices with pore sizes of 180 nm, 470 nm, and 930 nm were prepared. Nimodipine (NMDP) was used as the drug model.

A geometric pore adsorption model for predicting the drug loading capacity of insoluble drugs in mesoporous carbon.

In this work, a simple and accurate geometric pore-adsorption model was established and experimentally validated for predicting the drug loading capacity in mesoporous carbon. The model was designed according to the shape of pore channels of mesoporous carbon and the arrangement of drug molecules loaded in the pores. Three different small molecule drugs (celecoxib, fenofibrate and carvedilol) were respectively loaded in mesoporous carbon with different pore sizes.

Folate-polyethyleneimine functionalized mesoporous carbon nanoparticles for enhancing oral bioavailability of paclitaxel.

Polymer-functionalized carbon nanoparticles hold great promise for their use in enhancing the oral absorption of drugs with poor oral bioavailability. And since the abundant expression of folate receptors in intestinal tract, folic acid (FA) modified uniform mesoporous carbon spheres (UMCS) was used to improve oral absorption of paclitaxel, a chemotherapeutic drug with poor oral bioavailability. In this research, folate-polyethyleneimine (FA-PEI) was grafted onto acid-treated uniform mesoporous carbon spheres through one-step electrostatic attraction.

Redox-responsive mesoporous silica as carriers for controlled drug delivery: a comparative study based on silica and PEG gatekeepers.

Hybrid mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) modified with polymer polyethylene glycol (PEG) through the biodegradable disulfide bonds were prepared to achieve 'on demand' drug release. In this system, PEG chains were chosen as the representative gatekeepers that can block drugs within the mesopores of MSNs. After the addition of glutathione (GSH), the gatekeepers were removed from the pore outlets of MSNs, followed by the release of encapsulated drugs.

Polyion complex micelles composed of pegylated polyasparthydrazide derivatives for siRNA delivery to the brain.

In order to achieve efficient siRNA delivery to the brain, we designed a novel polyion complex (PIC) micelles composed of rabies virus glycoprotein (RVG) peptide tagged PEGylated polyasparthydrazide (PAHy) derivatives. The synthesized derivatives were characterized using (1)H NMR. The PIC micelles were formed by electrostatic attraction between the polymer and siRNA.

Hybrid lipid-capped mesoporous silica for stimuli-responsive drug release and overcoming multidrug resistance.

Multidrug resistance (MDR) is known to be a great obstruction to successful chemotherapy, and considerable efforts have been devoted to reverse MDR including designing various functional drug delivery systems. In this study, hybrid lipid-capped mesoporous silica nanoparticles (LTMSNs), aimed toward achieving stimuli-responsive drug release to circumvent MDR, were specially designated for drug delivery. After modifying MSNs with hydrophobic chains through disulfide bond on the surface, lipid molecules composing polymer d-α-tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) with molar ratio of 5:1 were subsequently added to self-assemble into a surrounded lipid layer via hydrophobic interaction acting as smart valves to block the pore channels of carrier.

Multilayer encapsulated mesoporous silica nanospheres as an oral sustained drug delivery system for the poorly water-soluble drug felodipine.

We used a combination of mesoporous silica nanospheres (MSN) and layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly technology to establish a new oral sustained drug delivery system for the poorly water-soluble drug felodipine. Firstly, the model drug was loaded into MSN, and then the loaded MSN were repeatedly encapsulated by chitosan (CHI) and acacia (ACA) via LBL self-assembly method. The structural features of the samples were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and nitrogen adsorption.

Potential application of functional porous TiO2 nanoparticles in light-controlled drug release and targeted drug delivery.

Novel multifunctional porous titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles modified with polyethylenimine (PEI) were developed to explore the feasibility of exploiting the photocatalytic property of titanium dioxide to achieve ultraviolet (UV) light triggered drug release. Additionally, in order to further realize targeting delivery, folic acid, which chemically conjugated to the surface of the functionalized multifunctional porous TiO2 nanoparticles through amide linkage with free amine groups of PEI, was used as a cancer-targeting agent to effectively promote cancer-cell-specific uptake through receptor-mediated endocytosis. And a typical poorly water-soluble anti-cancer drug, paclitaxel, was encapsulated in multifunctional porous TiO2 nanoparticles.

Mesoporous silica nanoparticles in drug delivery and biomedical applications.

Unlabelled: In the past decade, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) with a large surface area and pore volume have attracted considerable attention for their application in drug delivery and biomedicine. In this review, we highlight the recent advances in silica-assisted drug delivery systems, including (1) MSN-based immediate/sustained drug delivery systems and (2) MSN-based controlled/targeted drug delivery systems. In addition, we summarize the biomedical applications of MSNs, including (1) MSN-based biotherapeutic agent delivery; (2) MSN-assisted bioimaging applications; and (3) MSNs as bioactive materials for tissue regeneration.

PEGylated mesoporous silica as a redox-responsive drug delivery system for loading thiol-containing drugs.

In this paper, we describe the development of a redox-responsive delivery system based on 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP)-conjugated colloidal mesoporous silica (CMS) via disulfide bonds. mPEG was modified on the surface of silica to improve the dispersibility and biocompatiblity of CMS by reducing hemolysis and protein adsorption. The CMS carriers with different amounts of thiol groups were prepared to evaluate the impact of modified thiol on the drug loading efficiency.

Investigation of 3-D ordered materials with a high adsorption capacity for BSA and their potential application as an oral vaccine adjuvant.

3-D ordered macroporous (3DOM) materials were customized for BSA adsorption and further oral immunization. These carriers have a high adsorption capacity and our customized carrier showed a distinctive double-plateau adsorption behavior. Different BSA release rates (between the two plateaus) could be obtained by adjusting the ratio of the protein adsorbed on the internal surface and the external surface.

Mesoporous carbon with spherical pores as a carrier for celecoxib with needle-like crystallinity: improve dissolution rate and bioavailability.

The purposes of this investigation are to design mesoporous carbon (MC) with spherical pore channels and incorporate CEL to it for changing its needlelike crystal form and improving its dissolution and bioavailability. A series of solid-state characterization methods, such as SEM, TEM, DSC and XRD, were employed to systematically investigate the existing status of celecoxib (CEL) within the pore channels of MC. The pore size, pore volume and surface area of samples were characterized by nitrogen physical absorption.

RVG-peptide-linked trimethylated chitosan for delivery of siRNA to the brain.

In this work, a peptide derived from the rabies virus glycoprotein (RVG) was linked to siRNA/trimethylated chitosan (TMC) complexes through bifunctional PEG for efficient brain-targeted delivery of siRNA. The physiochemical properties of the complexes, such as siRNA complexing ability, size and ζ potential, morphology, serum stability, and cytotoxicity, were investigated prior to studying the cellular uptake, in vitro gene silencing efficiency, and in vivo biodistribution. The RVG-peptide-linked siRNA/TMC-PEG complexes showed increased serum stability, negligible cytotoxicity, and higher cellular uptake than the unmodified siRNA/TMC-mPEG complexes in acetylcholine receptor positive Neuro2a cells.