Objective: This study aimed to perform screening and bioinformatic analysis of microRNA (miRNA) molecules associated with immune clearance in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients.
Methods: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of CHB patients and healthy individuals were collected and detected by microarray. The target genes of differentially expressed miRNA molecules were predicted using three databases.
Objective: The present study aims to identify the differently expressed microRNA (miRNA) molecules and target genes of miRNA in the immune tolerance (IT) and immune activation (IA) stages of chronic hepatitis B (CHB).
Methods: miRNA expression profiles of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) at the IT and IA stages of CHB were screened using miRNA microarrays and authenticated using a quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Gene ontology (GO) and the Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) were used to analyze the significant functions and pathways of possible target genes of miRNAs.
Background/aims: To explore the efficacy of G-CSF mobilization in the treatment of chronic liver failure (CLF) and the mechanism of its action.
Methodology: The proportions of cluster-of-differentiation (CD)-34+ cells and their receptor-CXCR4 were detected by flow cytometry in patients with different types of chronic HBV infection. The levels of chemokines and cytokines were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Background: Regulatory T cell populations, particularly CD4(+)CD25(+) T regulatory cells, have been implicated in the persistence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. However, no clear relationship has been established between the frequency of CD4(+)CD25(+) T regulatory cells in the peripheral blood and either the disease phases in the natural history of chronic HBV infection or in the response to interferon-α therapy.
Methods: In the present study, three different common markers of CD4(+)CD25(+) T regulatory cells were used to determine the numbers of T regulatory cells in healthy controls and in patients with chronic HBV infection.
Background/aims: It has been known that viral factors such as genotype and viral load have a major influence on the outcome of antiviral treatment. Nevertheless, researchers have become increasingly aware that host genetic factors can modulate the response to antiviral treatment. The underlying mechanisms for the varying virologic response rates to IFNalpha-based antiviral therapy are unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: It is still unclear whether viral genetic variability influences response to interferon (IFN)-alpha treatment. Recent reports suggest that IFN-alpha effects may be associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) post-transcriptional regulation. This study was designed to explore the heterogeneity of HBV post-transcriptional regulatory elements (HPRE) and the relationship between the diversity of HPRE and the response to IFN-alpha treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To screen the differential points related with response to interferon-alpha in HBV post-transcriptional regulatory element (HPRE).
Methods: HPRE sequence of 31 Chinese patients with HBV infection were detected by direct sequencing of PCR products. Differential points in HPRE between Chinese patients and White patients were compared.