Orthogonally functionalized naphthodithiophenes: selective protection and borylation.

Selective functionalization protocols of naphtho[1,2-b;5,6-b']dithiophene (NDT3) by combining protection of the thiophene α-positions and direct borylation on the naphthalene core are described, which allows synthesizing a number of new NDT3-based building blocks with various substituents and isomeric NDT3-based polymers with different main chain structures. The same protocol is applicable to other isomeric naphthodithiophenes (NDTs), which affords a set of key building blocks for the development of elaborated functional π-materials.

Synthesis and characterization of benzo[1,2-b:3,4-b':5,6-b'']trithiophene (BTT) oligomers.

Two dimers (2 and 3), dendritic tetramer (4), hexamer (5), and decamer (6) of benzo[1,2-b:3,4-b':5,6-b'']trithiophene (BTT), a potential π-core unit with C(3h) symmetry, were synthesized, characterized, and evaluated for possible use as organic semiconductors. Single crystal X-ray analyses of the dimers (2 and 3) revealed that they have planar molecular structures with dihedral angles of almost 180° between two BTT units. In accordance with the rigid and planar molecular structure, the unsubstituted dimer (2) is poorly soluble, whereas the octyl-substituted dimer (3) has improved solubility.

One-pot synthesis of benzo[b]thiophenes and benzo[b]selenophenes from o-halo-substituted ethynylbenzenes: convenient approach to mono-, bis-, and tris-chalcogenophene-annulated benzenes.

A convenient one-pot procedure for the synthesis of benzo[b]thiophenes and selenophenes from readily available o-halo-ethynylbenzene precursors is described. Regardless of the substituent on the acetylene terminus or the number of cyclization moieties on the precursors, various benzo[b]thiophenes and selenophenes, including not only the parent, alkyl-, and phenyl-substituted derivatives but also benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophenes and diselenophenes and benzo[1,2-b:3,4-b':5,6-b'']trithiophenes and triselenophenes can be prepared in good to high yields.