Comparison of Bond Strength Between Two Resin Cement Types and Additive Manufacturing or Cast Cobalt-Chromium Alloys.

Objective: To compare the bond strength of two types of resin cement to that of additive manufacturing (AM) or cast cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloys.

Materials And Methods: Two types of resin luting cement, composite resin and methyl methacrylate (MMA), were bonded to AM or cast Co-Cr alloys, and shear bond tests were performed after seven days of storage in distilled water at 37°C. Co-Cr alloy adhesive elements AM to the enamel surface of the labial aspect of a bovine mandibular central incisor crown were bonded with two types of resin luting cement and subjected to 1,000 cycles of storage in water for one day and 28 days or thermal cycling, followed by shear bonding tests.

Fit accuracy of resin crown on a dental model fabricated using fused deposition modeling 3D printing and a polylactic acid filament.

Purpose We considered the possibility of reducing industrial waste by fabricating and reusing dental models prepared using a fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printer and polylactic acid (PLA) filaments. The purpose of this study was to verify the accuracy of models fabricated using FDM and PLA.Methods The same provisional crown was used to check the marginal fit on PLA models prepared using an intraoral scanner (IOS) and FDM, plaster models made with silicone impression material and plaster, and resin models prepared using an IOS and stereolithography apparatus (SLA) 3D printer.

A study on the characteristics of resin composites for provisional restorations.

In this study, we evaluated the characteristics of five commercial resin composites used for provisional restorations. The inorganic filler contents of the resins were measured, and three-point bending, wear, surface hardness, water absorption, and staining tests were performed. The specimens underwent additional three-point bending tests after water storage and undergoing thermal stresses at 5°C and 55°C (10,000 cycles).

A surveillance study of the demand of titanium and titanium alloys in Japan.

The demand for titanium and titanium alloys in dentistry is high. A surveillance survey regarding the clinical and laboratory uses of titanium/titanium alloys in Japan was conducted in this study. The alloys used for casting demonstrated a decreasing tendency in quantity, whereas the use of non-casting titanium alloys increase in the market.

Effect of silane compounds on bonding to fused quartz of tri-n-butylborane initiated resin.

This study aimed to investigate how different compositions of experimental silane-based primers in a methyl methacrylate solution containing 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate (3-TMSPMA) or 3-(4-methacryloyloxyphenyl)propyl trimethoxysilane (3-MPPTS) might act as silicon dioxide bonding agents. With or without post-silanization heat treatment, primer-treated quartz discs were bonded using the MMA-TBB resin and their bond strengths were evaluated. The disks were primed with one of the following materials: 1 mol% 3-TMSPMA, 2 mol% 3-TMSPMA, 1 mol% 3-MPPTS, and 2 mol% 3-MPPTS.

Concept and clinical application of the resin-coating technique for indirect restorations.

The resin-coating technique is one of the successful bonding techniques used for the indirect restorations. The dentin surfaces exposed after cavity preparation are coated with a thin film of a coating material or a dentin bonding system combined with a flowable composite resin. Resin coating can minimize pulp irritation and improve the bond strength between a resin cement and tooth structures.

Relevance of surface characteristics in the adhesiveness of polymicrobial biofilms to crown restoration materials.

We used a polymicrobial (PM) biofilm model to examine associations of bacterial adhesiveness with surface characteristics of various dental materials. Four types of dental materials (apatite pellet, zirconia, ceramic, and composite resin) with rough and mirror surfaces were used. Surface roughness, surface free energy, zeta potential, and colony-forming units (CFUs) of the biofilm formations were measured.

Dental applications for silane coupling agents.

Silane coupling agents alter the properties of material surfaces, which are modified by means of an organic functional group of specific silanes. This review describes the use of hydrophobic silane compounds for surface modification of silica-based and other materials. (J Oral Sci 58, 151-155, 2016).

Antibacterial Action of a Condensed Tannin Extracted from Astringent Persimmon as a Component of Food Addictive Pancil PS-M on Oral Polymicrobial Biofilms.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity against polymicrobial (PM) biofilms of a condensed tannin extracted from astringent persimmon (PS-M), which is contained in refreshing beverages commercially available in Japan. Salivary PM biofilms were formed anaerobically on glass coverslips for 24 and 72 h and were treated for 5 min with sterilized deionized water (DW), 0.05 and 0.

Effects of resin-based temporary filling materials against dentin demineralization.

This study investigated the in vitro anti-demineralization effects of resin-based temporary filling materials containing surface prereacted glass-ionomer (S-PRG) filler on dentin. Bovine root dentin specimens with a 3×3 mm experimental surface were divided into four treatment groups: DuraSeal (DU) as a control, S-PRG filler-free temporary material (S0), material containing 10% (S10) and 20% (S20) S-PRG filler. Each material was applied to 3×2 mm of the experimental surface, and the specimens were immersed in 8% methylcellulose gel demineralization system for one week at 37˚C.

Effect of the coating material on root dentin remineralization in vitro.

Purpose: A fluoride-releasing coating material containing surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer (S-PRG) filler has become commercially available. However, there has been no detailed investigation of its remineralization effects at various tooth surface regions. The remineralization effects of S-PRG filler-containing coating material at different sites of demineralized dentin surfaces in vitro were evaluated.

Effect of enamel surface modification by novel aqueous phosphate-type fluoride surfactants.

Three novel aqueous fluoride surfactants (F4, F6, and F8) and a positive control (10F2S-3I) were applied to bovine enamel and the surface free energy was calculated by measuring the surface contact angles of three liquids: distilled water, α-bromonaphthalene and diiodomethane. The specimens were stored in water for 90 days, and then immersed in acetic acid/sodium acetate. The modified specimens recorded higher contact angles and lower surface free energy immediately after treatment than the control (p<0.

Study on ceramic coating on the enamel surface using a carbon dioxide laser.

The aims of this study were to evaluate a new restorative method using a carbon dioxide laser (CO(2)-laser) and to evaluate the acid resistance of teeth. Experimental calcium phosphate glass (CPG) powder and two low melting point ceramics (Finesse and zirconium silicate) were fused to enamel surfaces using a CO(2)-laser at an irradiation intensity of 1.0 watt for 30 seconds with a beam size of 0.

Synthesis of bone formation deriving biosilanes.

Six silane coupling agents having amide group (biosilanes) were synthesized with the aim to construct the material surface that allows cells to be compatible with it without their destruction. These agents were expected to make a soft landing to cytoplasm through the hydrogen bonding between their amide groups and cells. Evaluations of cell affinity using glass substrates modified with the synthesized biosilanes revealed that many cells remain on the modified glass plate.

Three-body-wear resistance of the experimental composites containing filler treated with hydrophobic silane coupling agents.

This paper evaluated the wear resistance of resin composite materials with fillers which were modified with a novel hydrophobic silane coupling agent. The novel silane coupling agent containing hydrophobic phenyl group 3-(3-methoxy-4-methacryloyloxyphenyl)propyltrimethoxysilane (p-MBS) was synthesized. The experimental light-cure hybrid composites containing 85wt% of filler modified with this silane were formulated.