Effect of adenosine system in the action of oseltamivir on behavior in mice.

Abnormal behaviors and death associated with the use of oseltamivir (Tamiflu(®)) have emerged as a major issue in influenza patients. We have previously reported that the mechanisms underlying the effects of caffeine, a non-selective adenosine A1/A2 receptor antagonist, combined with oseltamivir. Oseltamivir is rapidly hydrolyzed to its active form (oseltamivir carboxylate, OCB).

Shortcut synthesis of beta-cyclomannin from beta-cyclodextrin.

Beta-cyclomannin, a cyclic oligosaccharide consisting of seven alpha-D-mannosides connected together by the (1-->4) glycoside linkage, has been efficiently synthesized by the OsO4 oxidation of heptakis(2,3-didehydroxy)-beta-cyclodextrin which was prepared from beta-cyclodextrin by a five-step transformation. The novel cyclooligosaccharide not only showed water solubility high enough to meet the requirement for drug formulation but also demonstrated strong binding ability toward guest molecules. [reaction: see text]