Chemical synthesis is a compelling alternative to top-down fabrication for controlling the size, shape, and composition of two-dimensional (2D) crystals. Precision tuning of the 2D crystal structure has broad implications for the discovery of new phenomena and the reliable implementation of these materials in optoelectronic, photovoltaic, and quantum devices. However, precise and predictable manipulation of the edge structure in 2D crystals through gas-phase synthesis is still a formidable challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis review discusses recent advances and future research priorities in the transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) field. While the community has witnessed tremendous advances through research conducted on two-dimensional (2D) TMD crystals, it is vital to seek new research opportunities beyond developed areas. To this end, in this review we focus principally on articulating areas of need in the preparation and analysis of TMD crystals encompassing dimensionalities and morphologies beyond 2D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) crystals are a versatile platform for optoelectronic, catalytic and quantum device studies. However, the ability to tailor their physical properties through explicit synthetic control of their morphology and dimensionality is a major challenge. Here we demonstrate a gas-phase synthesis method that substantially transforms the structure and dimensionality of TMD crystals without lithography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetal alloys with atomic scale ordering (ordered intermetallics) have emerged as a new class of high performance materials for mediating electrochemical reactions. However, ordered intermetallic nanostructures often require long synthesis times and/or high temperature annealing to form because a high-activation energy barrier for interdiffusion must be overcome for the constituent metals to equilibrate into ordered structures. Here we report the direct synthesis of metastable ordered intermetallic PdBi at room-temperature in minutes via electrochemical deposition.
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