Publications by authors named "Tomoe Koga"

All-proportional solid solutions of the metal-free perovskite (Hdabco, Hhmta)(NH)(BF) ((d,h)-BF) were crystallized a mechanochemical method. Their molecular dynamics depend on the ratio with a compositional boundary at = 0.43, where Hdabco was deduced to be at a dynamic disorder state, even below phase transition temperature to a plastic crystalline phase seen at = 0.

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In the previous study, we reported the important properties of hGas7b (i) that binds to phospho-tau and facilitates microtubule polymerization and (ii) the level of hGas7b is very low in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. These results led us to study the function of hGas7b in detail. We focused on the effect of hGas7b on microtubule dynamics in the absence of tau, on the assumption of healthy tau decrease in the brains of Alzheimer's disease.

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Article Synopsis
  • Paclitaxel (Taxol) is a powerful anticancer drug that stabilizes microtubules by preventing their breakdown in cells.
  • The drug has a unique structure made up of a taxane ring and a specific side chain called N-benzoylphenylisoserine.
  • In this study, researchers tested various compounds with a taxane skeleton (without the specific side chain) and discovered that some promoted tubulin assembly while one inhibited it, revealing new insights into their biological activities.
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Here, we report a novel role for hGas7b (human growth arrest specific protein 7b) in the regulation of microtubules. Using a bioinformatic approach, we studied the actin-binding protein hGas7b with a structural similarity to the WW domain of a peptidyl prolyl cis/trans isomerase, Pin1, that facilitates microtubule assembly. Thus, we have demonstrated that hGas7b binds Tau at the WW motif and that the hGas7b/Tau protein complex interacts with the microtubules, promoting tubulin polymerization.

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The process of microtubule elongation is thought to consist of two stages-formation of a tubulin sheet structure and its closure into a tube. However, real-time observation of this process has been difficult. Here, by utilizing phospho-tau binding protein Gas7 (growth-arrest-specific protein 7), we visualized the polymer transformation process by dark-field microscopy.

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