Publications by authors named "Tomo S"

Purpose: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a significant public health challenge associated with high mortality rates primarily due to its invasive and metastatic behavior. This study aimed to evaluate the expression patterns of five critical biomarkers: β-catenin, E-cadherin, podoplanin (PDPN), CXCR4, and p53 in OSCC tissues and to investigate their correlations with clinicopathologic features and patient outcomes.

Methods: We conducted an immunohistochemical analysis utilizing tissue microarrays (TMAs) from 95 patients diagnosed with primary OSCC.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic overburdened the healthcare system and affected the mental health of healthcare workers. Yoga has proven to improve mental health correlates, within diverse population groups, including healthcare workers. Considering the pandemic-imposed restrictions, this trial was designed to study the feasibility and effect of tele-yoga intervention on burnout, sleep quality, depression, anxiety, stress, mindfulness, and immune markers of healthcare workers on COVID-19 duty.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) remains a significant challenge in healthcare, prompting the search for new treatments to protect liver function.
  • This review explores the potential of nutraceuticals, such as silymarin, curcumin, and N-acetylcysteine, in reducing DILI through their effects on molecular mechanisms like oxidative stress and inflammation.
  • The findings suggest that these nutraceuticals can effectively activate key cellular processes, including autophagy and the unfolded protein response, making them promising options for managing DILI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Various formulae had been derived to calculate the LDL-C from other lipid profile parameters to supplant the need for direct estimation. Martin's, Sampson's, and Cordova's formulae are recently derived formulae for calculating LDL-C. However, no study has been undertaken till now to verify the newer formulae viz.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how levels of micronutrients like calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) are connected to the severity and mortality of COVID-19 in 200 participants (100 patients and 100 controls).
  • It finds that lower levels of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and higher levels of ALP are linked to worse outcomes in COVID-19 cases, with specific metrics suggesting these micronutrients influence disease severity.
  • The research highlights the potential for optimizing nutrient levels as a therapeutic approach for COVID-19, while calling for more detailed studies to understand these nutrient interactions better.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Doctors depend on lab results to diagnose diseases and make treatment decisions, which emphasizes the importance of accurate testing to reduce the need for further tests and enhance patient satisfaction.
  • * Internal quality control and external quality assurance schemes evaluate laboratory performance, and sigma metrics serve as a key indicator of testing errors.
  • * This study assesses sigma scores for 20 routine chemistry parameters using various Total Error Allowables (TEa) from different sources, addressing the lack of consensus on setting TEa goals and its impact on laboratory practices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To investigate the performance of ChatGPT in the differential diagnosis of oral and maxillofacial diseases.

Methods: Thirty-seven oral and maxillofacial lesions findings were presented to ChatGPT-3.5 and - 4, 18 dental surgeons trained in oral medicine/pathology (OMP), 23 general dental surgeons (DDS), and 16 dental students (DS) for differential diagnosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The case involves a 76-year-old male who received multiple endodontic treatments for a misdiagnosed glandular odontogenic cyst, which was initially mistaken for an inflammatory periapical lesion.
  • Glandular odontogenic cysts are known to be more aggressive compared to other types, and there's a lack of extensive research on this in older dental patients.
  • The correct diagnosis was confirmed through a biopsy, leading to successful surgery while ensuring the base of the mandible was preserved, emphasizing the need for careful diagnosis in elderly patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • A case study of a 16-year-old girl with a four-year-old nodule on her tongue illustrates the tumor's characteristics, which included myxoid and chondroid features confirmed through surgical excision and histopathological analysis.
  • The tumor's immunohistochemical markers (GFAP and S-100 proteins) helped confirm the diagnosis, and after five years, the patient showed no signs of tumor recurrence, highlighting the importance of recognizing this distinctive tumor to prevent misdiagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: 25-hydroxy vitamin-D (25(OH)D) deficiency is prevalent worldwide including India. Earlier some cross-sectional studies have discussed 25(OH)D deficiency and its prevalence. The correlation of 25(OH)D with seasonal variation has been reported rarely in India.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Neuropsychiatric disorders are mainly concerned with the behavioural, emotional and cognition symptoms that may be due to disturbed cerebral functions or extracerebral disease. Klotho protein is an antiaging protein that is mostly associated with cognitive changes in these disorders and thus this meta-analysis is conducted in order to find Klotho proteins association with these disorders. We searched related topics in pubmed, by using the key word i.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * Treatment of RA is holistic, focusing on achieving remission through a combination of medications like DMARDs, biological therapies, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes.
  • * The review highlights emerging treatment strategies in RA, including precision medicine approaches and newer therapies such as JAK inhibitors and IL-6 receptor antagonists, while emphasizing the importance of monitoring for side effects and disease progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * A case study of an 11-year-old girl with NBCCS showed she had several OKCs, but her scans of the chest and brain were normal, and her dental structure indicated some jaw alignment issues.
  • * The treatment involved a careful plan that included a combination of procedures to minimize surgery and the chance of the cysts returning, which proved successful as she showed no recurrence or new cysts over a 32-month follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: The severe acute respiratory distress syndrome-associated coronavirus-2 infection can activate innate and adaptive immune responses which may lead to harmful tissue damage, both locally and systemically. C3, a member of complement system of serum proteins, is a major component of innate immune and inflammatory responses. This study is aimed to assess serum C3 as a marker of COVID-19 severity and a predictor of disease progression.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The aim of this study is to relate all the superficial mucoceles found in a cancer center, described the association with oncological conditions, and discuss its etiology and pathology that we found in the past few years.

Material And Methods: Sixteen cases of superficial mucocele were retrieved from the patients' records of the Stomatology Department of the A. C.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • DISR is a drug-induced condition resembling sarcoidosis, linked to certain medications, including TNF-α antagonists.
  • A case study of a 49-year-old woman with Crohn's Disease treated with adalimumab shows ulcerated swelling in the oral area, diagnosed with granulomas via biopsy.
  • It's important to recognize DISR in patients on anti-TNF-α therapy when evaluating oral granulomatous lesions to ensure proper diagnosis and management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Angiosarcoma is an aggressive malignant neoplasm of vascular origin. Oral metastases of angiosarcoma are rare and have a non-specific clinical presentation, thus the diagnosis may be challenging.

Case Report: Herein we report a case of a 34-year-old female patient after treatment of a high-grade angiosarcoma of the breast, who presented an asymptomatic bleeding purplish nodule in the maxillary interdental papilla between the first and second premolar.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a rare but severe adverse drug reaction seen in pharmacotherapy and a major cause of postmarketing drug withdrawals. Advances in genome-wide studies indicate that genetic and epigenetic diversity can lead to inter-individual differences in drug response and toxicity. It is necessary to identify how the genetic variations, in the presence of environmental factors, can contribute to development and progression of DILI.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Prostate cancer (CaP) is the second leading cause of cancer death and displays a broad range of clinical behavior from relatively indolent to aggressive metastatic disease. The etiology of most cases of CaP is not understood completely, which makes it imperative to search for the molecular basis of CaP and markers for early diagnosis. Epigenetic modifications, including changes in DNA methylation patterns, histone modifications, miRNAs, and lncRNAs are key drivers of prostate tumorigenesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Schizophrenia is one of the major neuropsychiatric disorders affecting 1% of the population worldwide. Neuroinflammation, neurodevelopment, and oxidative stress are some of the crucial factors that can contribute to the pathogenesis of Schizophrenia. Klotho gene is an antiaging gene whose dysregulated expression can lead to Schizophrenia and aging-like symptoms in patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: T helper (Th) 9 cells are a novel subset of Th cells that develop independently from Th2 cells and are characterized by the secretion of interleukin (IL)-9. Studies have suggested the involvement of Th9 cells in variable diseases such as allergic and pulmonary diseases (eg, asthma, chronic obstructive airway disease, chronic rhinosinusitis, nasal polyps, and pulmonary hypoplasia), metabolic diseases (eg, acute leukemia, myelocytic leukemia, breast cancer, lung cancer, melanoma, pancreatic cancer), neuropsychiatric disorders (eg, Alzheimer disease), autoimmune diseases (eg, Graves disease, Crohn disease, colitis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, atopic dermatitis, eczema), and infectious diseases (eg, tuberculosis, hepatitis). However, there is a dearth of information on its involvement in other metabolic, neuropsychiatric, and infectious diseases.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Neuropsychiatric disorders are comprised of diseases having both the neurological and psychiatric manifestations. The increasing burden of the disease on the population worldwide makes it necessary to adopt measures to decrease the prevalence. The Klotho is a single pass transmembrane protein that decreases with age, has been associated with various pathological diseases, like reduced bone mineral density, cardiac problems and cognitive impairment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

 Hypothyroidism is one among the many factors that predisposes one to coronary artery disease. As low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) is associated with cardiovascular risk, calculated LDL-C should have good accuracy with minimal bias. Hypothyroidism alters the lipid composition of lipoproteins by the secretion of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, which affects the calculation of LDL-C.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Aims: Early detection and management of renal abnormalities in children can reduce the progression of paediatric chronic kidney disease. Currently, data on the prevalence of routine abnormal urinary parameters are scarce in Indian population. This study aims to identify the prevalence of asymptomatic kidney diseases in Indian school children and the population who may benefit from routine urinary screening tests for timely identification and intervention of asymptomatic renal diseases.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF