Publications by authors named "Tommy W Terooatea"

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the role of hemoglobin α (HBA) in the epidermis, focusing on how it contributes to the skin's barrier function under environmental stressors.
  • Transcriptome analysis revealed elevated levels of HBA mRNA in the upper epidermis, and immunostaining identified HBA protein presence in specific layers of human and mouse skin.
  • HBA expression is enhanced by UV radiation, which induces oxidative stress, and its knockdown leads to increased reactive oxygen species production, indicating its protective antioxidant role in maintaining skin barrier integrity.
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Article Synopsis
  • Medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) play a vital role in teaching T cells about the body's own tissues to prevent autoimmune responses, a process regulated by the transcription factor AIRE.
  • Research using advanced techniques like scATAC-seq and scRNA-seq has identified a specific type of proliferating mTECs (AireCD80) that show distinct chromatin patterns and high levels of the AIRE protein and co-stimulatory molecules like CD80.
  • These proliferating mTECs initially express fewer tissue-specific antigens (TSAs) but can transition to a quiescent state where they express higher levels of TSAs, indicating a key step in their development in the postnatal thym
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Methyl-CpG binding proteins play an essential role in translating DNA methylation marks into a downstream transcriptional response, which has implications for both normal cell function as well as disease. Although for many of these proteins, a detailed mechanistic understanding for how this cellular process is mediated remains to be determined. ZBTB38 is an under-characterized member of the zinc finger (ZF) family of methyl-CpG binding proteins.

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The correlation between aberrant DNA methylation with cancer promotion and progression has prompted an interest in discerning the associated regulatory mechanisms. Kaiso (ZBTB33) is a specialized transcription factor that selectively recognizes methylated CpG-containing sites as well as a sequence-specific DNA target. Increasing reports link ZBTB33 overexpression and transcriptional activities with metastatic potential and poor prognosis in cancer, although there is little mechanistic insight into how cells harness ZBTB33 transcriptional capabilities to promote and progress disease.

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Recently, a number of advances have been implemented into the core ChIP-seq (chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled with next-generation sequencing) methodology to streamline the process, reduce costs or improve data resolution. Several of these emerging ChIP-based methods perform additional chemical steps on bead-bound immunoprecipitated chromatin, posing a challenge for generating similarly treated input controls required for artifact removal during bioinformatics analyses. Here we present a versatile method for producing technique-specific input controls for ChIP-based methods that utilize additional bead-bound processing steps.

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