NEW IDEA FOR DETERMINING THE OPTIMAL NUMBER OF MEASUREMENTS IN ABSORBED DOSE-TO-WATER MEASUREMENT OF HIGH-ENERGY PHOTON BEAM.

This study presents a new idea for estimating the number of measurements required for determining the uncertainty in obtaining the desired water absorbed dose using the variation obtained from multicenter absorbed dose measurement data. The number of dose measurements depends on the performance of each linear accelerator (LINAC) tested and the dosimetry equipment and procedure used. However, optimising the number of data collected for the absorbed dose to water has been inadequately reported.

[Material Investigation for the Development of Non-rigid Phantoms for CT-MRI Image Registration].

Purpose: In radiotherapy, deformable image registration (DIR) has been frequently used in different imaging examinations in recent years. However, no phantom has been established for quality assurance for DIR. In order to develop a non-rigid phantom for accuracy control between CT and MRI images, we investigated the suitability of 3D printing materials and gel materials in this study.

Efficacy of Plasma free Hemoglobin for detecting centrifugal pump thrombosis.

Introduction: Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is widely used as an indicator of pump thrombosis in a centrifugal pump. However, due to the low specificity of LDH, pump thrombosis is difficult to detect in the clinical environment. We measured plasma free hemoglobin (pfHb) with the portable device in ICU.

Variety of c-axis collective excitations in layered multigap superconductors.

We present a dynamical theory for the phase differences along a stacked direction of intrinsic Josephson junctions (IJJ's) in layered multigap superconductors, motivated by the discovery of highly anisotropic iron-based superconductors with thick perovskite-type blocking layers. The dynamical equations describing ac and dc intrinsic Josephson effects peculiar to multigap IJJ's are derived, and collective Leggett mode excitations in addition to the Josephson plasma established in single-gap IJJ's are predicted. The dispersion relations of their collective modes are explicitly displayed, and the remarkable peculiarity of the Leggett mode is demonstrated.

Theory of heterotic superconductor-insulator-superconductor Josephson junctions between single- and multiple-gap superconductors.

Using the functional integral method, we construct a theory of heterotic superconductor-insulator-superconductor Josephson junctions between one- and two-gap superconductors. The theory predicts the presence of in-phase and out-of-phase collective oscillation modes of superconducting phases. The former corresponds to the Josephson plasma mode whose frequency is drastically reduced for +/- s-wave symmetry, and the latter is a counterpart of Leggett's mode in Josephson junctions.

Mechanism of terahertz electromagnetic wave emission from intrinsic Josephson junctions.

Using a 3D parallelepiped model of the stack of intrinsic Josephson junctions, we calculate the cavity resonance modes of Josephson plasma waves excited by external electric currents. The cavity modes accompanied by static phase kinks of the order parameter have been intensively investigated. Our calculation shows that the kink phase state is unfavorable, since the static phase kinks reduce the order parameter amplitude and thus the superconducting condensation energy.