Association Between Kyphosis and Sleep Disturbance in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: The Locomotive Syndrome and Health Outcome in Aizu Cohort Study.

Purpose: Worsening sagittal alignment of the spine, particularly kyphosis, may cause difficulty in assuming a supine position, restricting sleeping posture and movement and potentially leading to sleep disturbances. However, no studies have explored the relationship between sagittal spinal alignment and sleep disturbance. This study aimed to clarify the relationship between sagittal spinal alignment and sleep disturbance.

Electrical signals dataset from fixed-speed and variable-speed synchronous generators under healthy and faulty conditions.

Proper monitoring of rotating machines is responsible for the efficiency in detecting, diagnosing, or even prognosing failures. Effective monitoring can lead to increased economic viability of any equipment, as it may reduce costly repairs, decrease downtime, and increase safety. Knowing the behaviour of a machine promotes better monitoring of its operation and maintenance.

Key Factors in Fluid Irrigation Control: A Comparative Study of Arthroscope and Monoportal Scope in Biportal Spine Surgery.

The purpose of this retrospective study was to compare patient satisfaction and irrigation fluid usage between arthroscopy-based Biportal Endoscopic Decompression (A-BED) and monoportal scope-based biportal decompression, also known as Assisted Full-Endoscopic Spine Surgery (AFESS). A total of 89 patients (52 A-BED, 37 AFESS) who underwent either procedure between September 2020 and April 2024 were included in the study. While arthroscopic scopes have traditionally been used in biportal surgeries, the monoportal scope offers the advantage of self-contained fluid management, allowing for more efficient irrigation.

FINE CULM1 Encoding a TEOSINTE BRANCHED1-like TCP Transcription Factor Negatively Regulates Axillary Meristem Formation in Rice.

Shoot branching is a critical determinant of plant architecture and a key factor affecting crop yield. The shoot branching involves two main processes: axillary meristem formation and subsequent bud outgrowth. While considerable progress has been made in elucidating the genetic mechanisms underlying the latter process, our understanding of the former process remains limited.

T-ALL presenting with i-TLP-like indolent clinical course with repeated spontaneous regressions.

Rapidly progressing ALL, a potentially fatal disease, demands timely diagnosis and treatment. On the other hand, spontaneous remission/regression (SR) is reported in various cancers including aggressive tumors like ALL. Infection or trauma-mediated immune system activation is assumed to cause SR, with the duration in cases of ALL typically being short.

Full-endoscopic Spine Surgery for the Treatment of Lumbar Ligamentous Flavum Hematoma.

Lumbar ligamentous flavum hematoma (LFH) is a relatively rare pathology, and it is difficult to differentiate it from other cystic lesions. Full-endoscopic spine surgery (FESS), an excellent approach for clear and magnified operative visual field since it allows saline irrigation and minimizes destruction of surrounding tissues, has been applied to the treatment. This study aims to present a case series of patients with lumbar LFH treated by FESS.

Association of the pre-transplant CD4/CD8 ratio with the prognosis following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

The tumor microenvironment's cells can promote or inhibit tumor formation, and there are no reports on the CD4/CD8 ratio's association with outcomes post allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). We retrospectively evaluated the pre-transplant peripheral blood CD4/CD8 ratio in 168 patients who underwent their first allo-HSCT for hematological malignancies at our institution. When patients were divided into two groups according to the median CD4/CD8 ratio 1.

Effects of CD34 cell dose on engraftment and long-term outcomes after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.

Background: The number of CD34 cells in the graft is generally associated with time to engraftment and survival in transplantation using cord blood or allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells. However, the significance of abundant CD34 in bone marrow transplantation (BMT) remained unclear.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 207 consecutive adult patients who underwent their first BMT at Jichi Medical University between January 2009 and June 2021.

The effective perospirone augmentation with clonazepam for treatment-resistant burning mouth syndrome: A case report.

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is characterized by burning sensations in the oral region without corresponding abnormalities and is often accompanied by uncomfortable sensations. Herein, we present cases of BMS in which the remaining uncomfortable sensations improved with perospirone augmentation with clonazepam. Case 1: A 61-year-old man complained of a burning pain in his tongue, a sensation of dryness and discomfort as if his tongue was sticking to a palatal plate.

A new surgical method to treat intracanal lumbar disc herniation using the unilateral biportal endoscopic transforaminal approach: patient series.

Background: Unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar discectomy (UBELD) is a new minimally invasive spine surgery. The purpose of this study is to describe a new surgical method to treat intracanal lumbar disc herniation (LDH) using the unilateral biportal endoscopic transforaminal approach (UBE-TFA). The first 15 patients who had undergone UBELD for single-level LDH were included in this study.

A case with burning mouth syndrome followed by dementia with Lewy bodies: a case report.

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is characterized by persistent oral burning sensations without corresponding organic findings. Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a common type of dementia and generally presents visual hallucination and parkinsonism as motor dysfunction besides cognitive decline. In this case report, we present a case in which DLB emerged during the treatment for BMS, with a relatively positive outcome for BMS.

Complementation and protein localization analyses of R3 MYBs in an mutant.

Root hairs play vital roles in plant growth since they enable the efficient absorption of water and nutrients from the soil. Recent advances in research have provided a deeper understanding of the molecular genetic mechanisms underlying root hair differentiation. () and its four homologs, which belong to the gene family and encode R3 MYB transcription factors, play central roles in root hair differentiation.

Dental conditions in patients with medically unexplained oral symptoms.

Unlabelled: Dentists sometimes struggle with treating patients with unexplained symptoms, known as oral psychosomatic disorders, that do not improve with conventional treatment. Oral psychosomatic disorders do not fit the definition of psychosomatic diseases in internal medicine. To ensure appropriate dental treatment, it is important for general dentists to distinguish between oral psychosomatic disorders and psychosomatic diseases.

A Prospective Study of the Assessment of the Efficacy of a Biodegradable Poly(l-lactic acid/ε-caprolactone) Membrane for Guided Bone Regeneration.

Biodegradable guided bone regeneration (GBR) membranes consist primarily of collagen and aliphatic polyesters. This study assessed the comparative efficacy of a poly(l-lactic-caprolactone) [P(LA/CL)] membrane versus that of a collagen membrane in GBR. Patients requiring GBR simultaneously or before dental implant placement in edentulous regions were randomly assigned to one of two membranes.

Early reversal of the lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio after allogeneic-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is associated with reduced relapse and improved prognosis.

Background: The early recovery of lymphocyte and monocyte cells is associated with a favorable prognosis after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT); however, it is not clear whether the balance of lymphocyte and monocyte recovery affects the post-transplant prognosis.

Methods: We examined whether the time-point at which the number of lymphocytes exceeded the number of monocytes, which we termed lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio reversal (LMRR), affected the prognosis after allo-HSCT. We retrospectively evaluated 235 patients who underwent their first allo-HSCT at our institution.

Relationship between dysphagia and motor function in community-dwelling older people.

Aim: Dysphagia is a problem typically associated with aging. The aim was to investigate the relationship between dysphagia and motor function using a simple assessment method that can be performed in the community setting, and to promote the early detection and prevention of dysphagia.

Methods: Data from the Locomotive Syndrome and Health Outcome in Aizu Cohort Study (LOHAS) were used.

Relationship between lumbar facet joint osteoarthritis and comorbidities: A cross-sectional study in the Japanese community.

Background: Few epidemiological studies have evaluated associations between lumbar facet joint (LFJ) osteoarthritis (OA) and comorbidities. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of LFJ OA in a Japanese community population and associations between LFJ OA and underlying diseases, including lower extremity OA.

Methods: This epidemiological cross-sectional study evaluated LFJ OA in 225 Japanese community residents (81 males, 144 females; median age, 66 years) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Delayed Pyogenic Spondylitis at the Same Level as Rod Fracture After Surgery for Adult Spinal Deformity: A Case Report.

Case: Rod fracture (RF) occurred at L5-S level in a 79-year-old woman 7 months after spinal corrective surgery for adult spinal deformity (ASD). Four years after the surgery, pyogenic spondylitis occurred at the same level as RF. After the reinforcement of broken rods posteriorly, a transperitoneal approach was used for debridement and bone graft.

Effects of group therapy on jumping to conclusion bias in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder : An exploratory study.

Background And Purpose: Jumping to conclusion (JTC)-a cognitive bias in thinking processes-leads to drawing conclusions based on little information, and could be related to psychosis and paranoia. While it has recently been pointed out that it could accompany the autism spectrum disorder (ASD), no interventions targeting this bias in adolescents with ASD have been reported. Therefore, this exploratory study investigated the effects of a group social cognition program on JTC bias in adolescents with ASD.

Age-Related Differences in the Limited Range of Motion of the Lower Extremity and Their Relation to Low Back Pain in Young Baseball Players: A Cross-Sectional Study of 1215 Players.

Background: Age-related differences in the limited range of motion of the lower extremities and their relationship with low back pain in juvenile athletes have not been well assessed. This study investigated the relationship between low back pain and limited range of motion of the hip and knee in young baseball players during the baseball season.

Results: Participants comprised 1215 baseball players (216 pitchers, 999 fielders) aged 6-16 years who underwent medical checkups (self-completed questionnaire and physical examination).