Background: The role of host immune system in carcinogenesis and response to treatment is increasingly studied, including predictive potential of circulating neutrophils and lymphocytes. The objective of the study was to evaluate the prognostic value of pre- and post-treatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte (NLR) for treatment outcome in patients diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (HNSCC) treated with definitive chemoradiation.
Materials And Methods: Electronic medical records of patients were evaluated and NLR was calculated.
Radical treatment of patients diagnosed with inoperable and locally advanced head and neck cancers (LAHNC) is still a challenge for clinicians. Prediction of incomplete response (IR) of primary tumour would be of value to the treatment optimization for patients with LAHNC. Aim of this study was to develop and evaluate models based on clinical and radiomics features for prediction of IR in patients diagnosed with LAHNC and treated with definitive chemoradiation or radiotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
December 2017
The most appropriate cisplatin treatment schedule delivered with radiotherapy in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is unknown. The aim of this study was to compare the acute toxicity and its impact on the course of the treatment, administered cisplatin and radiation doses, the length of hospitalization and supportive drugs administration in patients with HNSCC receiving 2 different cisplatin treatment schedules administered with radiotherapy.In this retrospective analysis, 104 patients with HNSCC were enrolled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRep Pract Oncol Radiother
May 2014
Aim/background: The analysis of systematic and random errors obtained from the pooled data on inter-fraction prostate motion during radiation therapy in two institutions.
Materials And Methods: Data of 6085 observations for 216 prostate cancer patients treated on tomotherapy units in two institutions of position correction shifts obtained by co-registration of planning and daily CT studies were investigated. Three independent variables: patient position (supine or prone), target (prostate or prostate bed), and imaging mode (normal or coarse) were analyzed.
Aim: To compare DVHs for OARs in two different positions - prone and supine - for prostate cancer patients irradiated with a Tomotherapy unit.
Background: In the era of dose escalation, the choice of optimal patient immobilization plays an essential role in radiotherapy of prostate cancer.
Materials And Methods: The study included 24 patients who were allocated to 3 risk groups based on D'Amico criteria; 12 patients represented a low or intermediate and 12 a high risk group.