Dopamine replacement by levodopa is the most widely used therapy for Parkinson's disease (PD), however patients often develop side effects, known as levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID), that usually need therapeutic intervention. There are no suitable therapeutic options for LID, except for the use of the NMDA receptor antagonist amantadine, which has limited efficacy. The NMDA receptor is indeed the most plausible target to manage LID in PD and recently the kinase Fyn- one of its key regulators- became a new putative molecular target involved in LID.
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