Publications by authors named "Toluyemi A Malomo"
Article Synopsis
- Neurotrauma is a major health issue in Nigeria, leading to high rates of illness and death, prompting a systematic review to provide valuable nationwide data.
- The study analyzed data from 45,763 patients across 254 articles, revealing a predominance of traumatic brain injuries primarily caused by road traffic accidents, with most patients being young males.
- Despite 63.7% of traumatic brain injury patients showing favorable outcomes, only 20.9% of those with spinal injuries fared similarly, highlighting the critical need for focused interventions in managing neurotrauma in the country.
Objective: Vascular neurosurgery has developed significantly in Nigeria, but its burden and challenges remain unclear. This study systematically reviewed vascular neurosurgical literature from Nigeria.
Methods: Four research databases and gray literature sources were searched from 1962-2021.
Objective: Spinal pathologies are prevalent in Nigeria, though epidemiological data remains sparse. This systematic review used pooled patient-level data from across the country to generate a standardized epidemiological reference.
Methods: Four research databases and gray literature sources were searched.
Article Synopsis
- * A systematic review identified 147 studies and over 5,700 patients, revealing a significant rise in the types of tumors diagnosed and the use of imaging techniques like CT and MRI.
- * The findings emphasize the need for further research to improve understanding and enhance neuro-oncologic care in Nigeria, particularly in underrepresented treatment options like chemotherapy.
Objective: Despite 6 decades of existence, neurosurgery is still in the developing stages in Nigeria. In this era of collaborative health system capacity-building in low- and middle-income countries, this article reviews past efforts and future prospects for collaborative neurosurgical development in Nigeria.
Methods: A bibliometric review of the Nigerian neurosurgical literature and data from a structured survey of Nigerian neurosurgeons and residents provided details of current local and international collaborations for neurosurgical research, service delivery, training, and capacity building.
Objective: This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of pediatric neurosurgery in Nigeria, since 1962, by assessing epidemiological data, management strategies, and case outcomes.
Methods: A systematic bibliometric review of Nigerian neurosurgical literature was reported with the PRISMA guidelines. The Risk of Bias Assessment Tool was applied to all nonrandomized studies, and a descriptive analysis was performed for all variables.
Objective: This study investigates the scope, trends, and challenges of neurosurgical research in Nigeria since inception of the specialty in 1962.
Methods: A bibliometric review of the neurosurgical literature from Nigeria was performed. Variables extracted included year and journal of publication, article topic, article type, research type, study design, article focus area, and limitations.
Inappropriate use of mannitol is a medical error seen frequently in pre-neurosurgical head injury (HI) care that may result in serious adverse effects. This study explored this medical error amongst HI patients in a Nigerian neurosurgery unit. We performed a cross-sectional analysis of a prospective cohort of HI patients who were administered mannitol by their initial non-neurosurgical health care givers before referral to our center over a 22-month period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Nigeria, pre-neurosurgical care of most neurotrauma patients usually involves administration of many empirical agents including antibiotics with no apparent indications. This practice is fraught with two particular dangers: increase in health care costs and development of drug resistance. This study aimed to interrogate antibiotic stewardship in the pre-neurosurgical care of neurotrauma patients referred to our practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Though motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) were the main cause of head trauma from road traffic injuries (RTIs), motorcycle crashes (MCCs) are now a major cause of RTI-related head injury (HI) in many developing countries.
Methods: Using a prospective database of HIs from a neurosurgical practice in a sub-Saharan African developing country, a cross-sectional survey was conducted for the trauma demography and clinical epidemiology of this MCC-related HI.
Results: Motorcycle crashes accounted for 57% (473/833) of all RTI-related HIs in this registry.
Background: A major goal in neurotrauma management is the prevention of secondary neuronal injuries. This goal is time bound as neurological deficits once established are usually irreversible. Late presentation is the norm in most neurotrauma patients in developing countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAttempts at reconstruction of posttraumatic craniofacial defects (PTCDs) can be a challenge in low-resource practice areas of the world where the needed biomaterials are logistically beyond reach. A simple low-profile technique of autologous osteosynthesis for PTCD using the titanium clamps is presented in this report. In addition, a 6-year prospective database on a consecutive cohort of patients who underwent this procedure was analyzed for clinical, functional, and aesthetic outcomes, both in-hospital and at midterm follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF