Aim: To study the causes of falciparum malaria deaths in Russian Federation and to optimize therapy for severe forms of the disease.
Materials And Methods: The analysis of falciparum malaria cases with deaths recorded in Russian Federation from 2013 to 2017 was conducted. The results of optimization of pathogenetic therapy of severe forms of falciparum malaria for the prevention of adverse outcomes in the intensive care unit of the Infectious Clinical Hospital №2 of Moscow in 44 patients with severe course are presented.