Totally endoscopic concomitant aortic and mitral valve surgery in junctional epidermolysis bullosa: a case report.

Background: Junctional epidermolysis bullosa is a rare skin and mucosal disorder characterized by blister formation in response to minor trauma and extracutaneous manifestations. There have been no reports of cardiac surgery and prognostication in patients with epidermolysis bullosa due to skin and mucosal fragility.

Case Presentation: A 55-year-old man presented with congenital junctional epidermolysis bullosa, hypertension, and vasospastic angina.

Segmental cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis associated with herpes zoster: a case report and literature review.

Varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection may cause large or medium vessel vasculitis, including granulomatous arteritis of the nervous system and central nervous system vasculitis. However, small vessel vasculitis, such as cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV) associated with localized cutaneous VZV infection, herpes zoster, is uncommon. Herein, we present the case of a 75- year-old man with segmental leukocytoclastic vasculitis associated with herpes zoster on the leg.

Perianal Bowen's disease treated with radiotherapy preserving anal function with a unique skin reaction considered as 'tumoritis'.

Bowen's disease (BD) is a form of intraepidermal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and it occasionally occurs on the perianal site. BD is often treated with surgical excision; however, sometimes surgical excision for perianal BD cannot preserve anal function. We report the case of a 72-year-old man presenting with perianal pain and BD.

Case Report: Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis Caused by Praziquantel.

Praziquantel is widely used for treating parasitic infections globally, especially in countries with endemic schistosomiasis. However, severe hypersensitivity to praziquantel has rarely been reported. We report the case of a 30-year-old Japanese man who developed acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), which is a rare and severe cutaneous reaction usually triggered by drugs, after taking praziquantel.

Aprepitant for refractory nivolumab-induced pruritus.

Although substantial progress has been made in the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), severe immune-related adverse events (irAEs) sometimes occur. Here, we report a case of severe refractory pruritus after Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) in a patient with NSCLC treated with nivolumab. The patient was a 76-year-old Japanese woman with advanced NSCLC treated with nivolumab.

Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis associated with toxic epidermal necrolysis: A case report.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a severe adverse drug reaction, which is characterized by erythema, blisters, and/or erosions of the mucous membranes and skin, but intestinal involvement is rare. In contrast, pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis (PCI) is a rare condition associated with a wide variety of underlying diseases, but to date no patient has presented with PCI associated with TEN. A 55-year-old man was admitted to intensive care unit for treatment of TEN caused by phenobarbital.

Phase II clinical trial of CD34+ cell therapy to explore endpoint selection and timing in patients with critical limb ischemia.

Background: A prior phase I/IIa clinical trial provided evidence for safety, feasibility and potential efficacy of i.m. injection of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)-mobilized CD34+ cells in patients with critical limb ischemia (CLI).

Long-term clinical outcome after intramuscular transplantation of granulocyte colony stimulating factor-mobilized CD34 positive cells in patients with critical limb ischemia.

Background: Our phase I/IIa clinical trial revealed that intramuscular transplantation of autologous, GCSF-mobilized CD34+ cells was safe, feasible and potentially effective at week 4 and 12 post cellular therapy in 17 patients with chronic critical limb ischemia (CLI) (5 patients with atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and 12 with Buerger's disease). However, long-term outcome of the cell therapy has yet to be reported.

Methods And Results: Incidence of major clinical events and physiological parameters of limb ischemia were evaluated at week 52, 104, 156 and 208 post CD34+ cell therapy.

XRCC1 Arg194Trp polymorphism, risk of nonmelanoma skin cancer and extramammary Paget's disease in a Japanese population.

The X-ray repair cross-complementing groups 1 gene plays an important role in base excision repair. At least three common single nucleotide polymorphisms frequently occur in this gene (Arg399Gln, Arg194Trp and Arg280His). Recent studies reported that these polymorphisms were associated with not only risk of visceral malignancy but also that of skin cancer such as basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, whereas the results of previous study vary among races.

Polymorphisms of glutathione S-transferase in skin cancers in a Japanese population.

Variations in the Glutathione S-transferase (GST) supergene family have been reported to influence cancer susceptibility in Caucasian. However the genetic backgrounds and skin types are quite different between Caucasian and non-Caucasian. We therefore investigated the distribution of GST gene polymorphism in non-Caucasian population to ascertain the role of this polymorphism in skin carcinogenesis.

Rapid desensitization with autologous sweat in cholinergic urticaria.

Background: The majority of patients with cholinergic urticaria presents with strong hypersensitivity to autologous sweat. Patients with severe cholinergic urticaria are frequently resistant to H(1) antagonists which are used in conventional therapies for various types of urticaria. It has been reported that desensitization using partially purified sweat antigen was effective in a patient with cholinergic urticaria.

Axillary accessory breast associated with galactorrhea in an adolescent girl.

We present herein a case of right axillary accessory breast associated with galactorrhea in an adolescent girl. A 14-year-old Japanese girl presented with an 11-month history of a tender, subcutaneous lesion in the right axillary fossa. Seven months later, she experienced menarche.