Recurrent Hydrochlorothiazide-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Treated With Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation.

Background: Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is a commonly prescribed sulfonamide thiazide-type diuretic medication that has been associated with rare cases of noncardiogenic pulmonary edema.

Case Report: A man in his 50s with a medical history notable for hypertension was transferred to our institution for evaluation of refractory hypoxemia. After taking an initial dose of HCTZ earlier in the day, he developed progressive respiratory failure and was intubated at a referring hospital.