Publications by authors named "Todd F Schuster"

Obesity is associated with increased risk of breast cancer. Leptin is a well-known factor involved in obesity and its serum levels are increased in breast cancer. Hyperglycemia is another significant risk factor for breast cancer.

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The synthetic Vitamin A analog fenretinide is a promising chemotherapeutic agent. In the current paper, the role of PKC δ was examined in fenretinide-induced apoptosis in lymphoid leukemia cells. Levels of proapoptotic cleaved PKC δ positively correlated with drug sensitivity.

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Obesity is a risk factor for postmenopausal breast cancer (BC), but the specific mechanisms for this relationship are not well understood. Studies on adipocyte-derived adiponectin and leptin reveal opposing effects on BC cell proliferation in vitro, suggesting they may play a role in BC pathogenesis. In the current study we examined effects on proliferation of five BC cell lines treated with varying adiponectin:leptin (A/L) ratios.

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Article Synopsis
  • Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a complex enzyme made up of three different types of subunits, and there's a wide variety of regulatory B subunits that define different PP2A enzymes.
  • In the study, the B56alpha subunit was found to be important in regulating the dephosphorylation of the BCL2 protein, which is involved in cell survival and apoptosis.
  • It was discovered that the stress kinase PKR, which is active in certain cells, regulates B56alpha and influences its localization and function, affecting cellular response to stress and drug resistance.
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Many beneficial properties have been attributed to (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), including chemopreventive, anticarcinogenic, and antioxidant actions. In this study, we investigated the effects of EGCG on the function of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78), which is associated with the multidrug resistance phenotype of many types of cancer cells. Our investigation was directed at elucidating the mechanism of the EGCG and GRP78 interaction and providing evidence about whether EGCG modulates the activity of anticancer drugs through the inhibition of GRP78 function.

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