Morphological and ecological differences of two forms of are known and described in the literature: aquatic and terrestrial. However, their taxonomic status is currently unknown. The question whether they are genotypically adapted to specific environmental conditions or are those differences a result of phenotypic plasticity is addressed in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Phylogenet Evol
February 2016
The disjunct distribution of the subgenus Anguinum of the genus Allium makes it a good candidate to test models of Northern hemisphere biogeography. Here we conduct phylogenetic analysis with the nuclear marker ITS and three different chloroplast markers (rps16 intron, rbcL-atpB spacer, rpl32-trnL spacer). Divergence time estimations (Beast) relying on published ITS substitution rates and ancestral range reconstructions were calculated to elucidate the biogeographical history of the subgenus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSingle molecule magnets and single spin centres can be individually addressed when coupled to contacts forming an electrical junction. To control and engineer the magnetism of quantum devices, it is necessary to quantify how the structural and chemical environment of the junction affects the spin centre. Metrics such as coordination number or symmetry provide a simple method to quantify the local environment, but neglect the many-body interactions of an impurity spin coupled to contacts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe response to strain in covalently bound single layers has a large impact on the growth and properties. We investigate the quasi-two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride on Rh(111), which is interesting due to its high intrinsic corrugation. We use combined atomic force and scanning tunneling microscopy to measure the response of this monolayer to probing forces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Kondo effect arises due to the interaction between a localized spin and the electrons of a surrounding host. Studies of individual magnetic impurities by scanning tunneling spectroscopy have renewed interest in Kondo physics; however, a quantitative comparison with theoretical predictions remained challenging. Here we show that the zero-bias anomaly detected on an organic radical weakly coupled to a Au (111) surface can be described with astonishing agreement by perturbation theory as originally developed by Kondo 60 years ago.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe infrared spectra of the O(2) (-).benzene and O(4) (-).benzene complexes are determined by means of Ar predissociation spectroscopy.
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