Publications by authors named "Tiwary U"

Article Synopsis
  • The study tackles the complex relationship between molecular structure and odor perception, highlighting challenges due to vague odor descriptors.
  • Recent advancements in machine learning (ML), particularly with the XGBoost model, have enabled more accurate predictions of odors from molecular structures.
  • The developed model achieved over 99% precision and sensitivity in predicting seven basic smells, outperforming other recent models and offering insights into the structure-odor relationship.
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While naturalistic stimuli, such as movies, better represent the complexity of the real world and are perhaps crucial to understanding the dynamics of emotion processing, there is limited research on emotions with naturalistic stimuli. There is a need to understand the temporal dynamics of emotion processing and their relationship to different dimensions of emotion experience. In addition, there is a need to understand the dynamics of functional connectivity underlying different emotional experiences that occur during or prior to such experiences.

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Our brain continuously interacts with the body as we engage with the world. Although we are mostly unaware of internal bodily processes, such as our heartbeats, they may be influenced by and in turn influence our perception and emotional feelings. Although there is a recent focus on understanding cardiac interoceptive activity and interaction with brain activity during emotion processing, the investigation of cardiac-brain interactions with more ecologically valid naturalistic emotional stimuli is still very limited.

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The purpose of this paper is twofold: (i) to investigate the emotion representation models and find out the possibility of a model with minimum number of continuous dimensions and (ii) to recognize and predict emotion from the measured physiological signals using multiresolution approach. The multimodal physiological signals are: Electroencephalogram (EEG) (32 channels) and peripheral (8 channels: Galvanic skin response (GSR), blood volume pressure, respiration pattern, skin temperature, electromyogram (EMG) and electrooculogram (EOG)) as given in the DEAP database. We have discussed the theories of emotion modeling based on i) basic emotions, ii) cognitive appraisal and physiological response approach and iii) the dimensional approach and proposed a three continuous dimensional representation model for emotions.

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Various structural and functional changes associated with ischemic (myocardial infarcted) heart cause amplitude and spectral changes in signals obtained at different leads of ECG. In order to capture these changes, Relative Frequency Band Coefficient (RFBC) features from 12-lead ECG have been proposed and used for automated identification of myocardial infarction risk. RFBC features reduces the effect of subject variabilty in body composition on the amplitude dependent features.

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In this paper, a region level based image fusion technique, using wavelet transform, has been implemented and analyzed. The proposed methodology considers regions as the basic feature for representing images and uses region properties for extracting the information from them. A segmentation algorithm is proposed for extracting the regions in an effective way for fusing the images.

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A method for feature level image fusion for multimodal medical images in second generation wavelet domain (lifting wavelet transform domain) is proposed. The feature fused is edge and boundary information of input images that is extracted using wavelet transform modulus maxima criterion. The image fusion performance is evaluated by standard deviation, entropy, cross entropy and gradient parameters.

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