Developing an efficient climate forecasting model for the spatiotemporal climate dynamics estimation and the prediction that fits the variable topography feature of the upper Blue Nile basin, Ethiopia.

The spatiotemporal climate estimation and prediction are challenging and demanding for variable topography feature areas. Spatially, the upper Blue Nile basin (UBNB) is unsatisfactory owing to complex topographical features and the lack of accurate climate prediction and estimation models. Yet accurate information and reliable seasonal climate dynamics estimation and forecasting are essential in the region for controlling reservoir operation and flooding prevention.