Natural product drupacine acting on a novel herbicidal target shikimate dehydrogenase.

Natural products are one of the important sources for the creation of new pesticides. Drupacine ((1R,11S,12S,13R,15S)-13-methoxy-5,7,21-trioxa-19-azahexacyclo[11.7.

A Clinician-Led, Experience-Based Co-Design Approach for Developing mHealth Services to Support the Patient Self-management of Chronic Conditions: Development Study and Design Case.

Background: Despite the increasing use of mobile health (mHealth) services, such as mHealth apps or SMS text messaging services, that support the patient self-management of chronic conditions, many existing mHealth services lack theoretical guidance. In addition, although often the target audience for requirement acquisition at the initial mHealth app design stage, it is a common challenge for them to fully conceptualize their needs for mHealth services that help self-manage chronic conditions.

Objective: This study proposes a novel co-design approach with the initial requirements for mHealth services proposed by clinicians based on their experiences in guiding patients to self-manage chronic conditions.

Measuring Success of Patients' Continuous Use of Mobile Health Services for Self-management of Chronic Conditions: Model Development and Validation.

Background: Mobile health services are gradually being introduced to support patients' self-management of chronic conditions. The success of these services is contingent upon patients' continuous use of them.

Objective: This study aims to develop a model to measure the success of patients' continuous use of mobile health services for the self-management of chronic conditions.

A Comprehensive 6A Framework for Improving Patient Self-Management of Hypertension Using mHealth Services: Qualitative Thematic Analysis.

Background: Hypertension affects over 15% of the world's population and is a significant global public health and socioeconomic challenge. Mobile health (mHealth) services have been increasingly introduced to support hypertensive patients to improve their self-management behaviors, such as adherence to pharmacotherapy and lifestyle modifications.

Objective: This study aims to explore patients' perceptions of mHealth services and the mechanisms by which the services support them to self-manage their hypertension.

Validation of 4D Components for Measuring Quality of the Public Health Data Collection Process: Elicitation Study.

Background: Identification of the essential components of the quality of the data collection process is the starting point for designing effective data quality management strategies for public health information systems. An inductive analysis of the global literature on the quality of the public health data collection process has led to the formation of a preliminary 4D component framework, that is, data collection management, data collection personnel, data collection system, and data collection environment. It is necessary to empirically validate the framework for its use in future research and practice.

Application of a four-dimensional framework to evaluate the quality of the HIV/AIDS data collection process in China.

Objective: To qualitatively evaluate the quality of the data collection process used by the Chinese national HIV/AIDS data repository (CRIMS), using a four-dimensional (4D) framework. The process is vital for the acquisition of high-quality data for ending the HIV/AIDS epidemic in China.

Methods: The study was carried out in China from September 2014 to April 2015.

The Use of Theory in Mobile Health Interventions for Patient Self-Management of Chronic Diseases.

This study aims to investigate the use of theory in mobile health interventions for patient self-management of chronic conditions, with a focus on hypertension. We identified six theories in ten studies that were reviewed. These included Health Belief Model, Social Cognitive Theory, Self-Determination Theory, Theory of Planned Behavior, Transtheoretic Model, and Technology Acceptance Model.

Using Inpatient Portals to Engage Family Caregivers in Acute Care Setting: A Literature Review.

This study aims to review the literature evaluating the design, acceptance, use and usability of inpatient portals for family caregivers. Fourteen articles were included. Information about patient medication, lab results and healthcare team was most important.

Identification of the essential components of quality in the data collection process for public health information systems.

This study identifies essential components in the data collection process for public health information systems based on appraisal and synthesis of the reported factors affecting this process in the literature. Extant process assessment instruments and studies of public health data collection from electronic databases and the relevant institutional websites were reviewed and analyzed following a five-stage framework. Four dimensions covering 12 factors and 149 indicators were identified.

Data Quality of the Chinese National AIDS Information System: A Critical Review.

Thirty-nine electronic English and Chinese articles on data quality assessment of the Chinese AIDS information system were critically reviewed. Some performance assessment related indicators of data quality have improved since the system was launched in 2008. After a thematic analysis of the factors that may affect data quality, four domains were identified.