Vitiligo is a commonly acquired pigmentary disease characterized by the progressive destruction of melanocytes. The role of adipose tissue in vitiligo remains unclear. To investigate the role of adipose tissue in the pathogenesis of vitiligo, 50 patients newly diagnosed with vitiligo and 40 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were enrolled, and fat mass and distribution using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and serum adipokine levels using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeveral studies have emphasized the role of DNA methylation in vitiligo. However, its profile in human skin of individuals with vitiligo remains unknown. Here, we aimed to study the DNA methylation profile of vitiligo using pairwise comparisons of lesions, peri-lesions, and healthy skin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe regulatory effect of DNA methylation on the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris is completely unknown. Herein we analyzed the DNA methylation profile in skin samples of acne vulgaris and further integrated it with gene expression profiles and single-cell RNA-sequencing data. Finally, 31,134 differentially methylated sites and 770 differentially methylated and expressed genes (DMEGs) were identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Acne scar is a persistent complication of acne vulgaris. However, the prevalence and risk factors are still unclear. This study aimed to assess the global prevalence and risk factors of acne scars in patients with acne.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Despite a growing body of evidence that acne impacts mental disorders, the actual causality has not been established for the possible presence of recall bias and confounders in observational studies.
Methods: We performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to evaluate the effect of acne on the risk of six common mental disorders, i.e.
The present meta-analysis aimed to elucidate the association of Behçet's disease (BD) with the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components. Observational cohort studies were searched from the Embase, Web of Science, Medline, and Cochrane Library databases. The primary outcome was the association of BD with the risk of MetS and its relevant components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
February 2023
Objective: To illustrate the association of monocyte to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (MHR) and other serum indicators with the pathogenesis and prognosis of immunoglobulin A vasculitis (IgAV) patients in different subgroups.
Methods: A total of 158 adult patients and 113 healthy controls were enrolled, and the clinical presentation and laboratory indexes were comprehensively assessed.
Results: IgAV patients show significantly elevated levels of inflammatory parameters and lipid profiles compared to healthy controls (P < 0.
Objective: To compare complete blood count (CBC) parameters and inflammatory factors in the patients with different grade of acne vulgaris and healthy controls.
Methods: A total of 20 patients were enrolled in this study. Patients were divided into mild group and moderate-to-severe group based on the acne severity, and compared to controls.
Dermatol Ther (Heidelb)
February 2023
Introduction: The diagnosis of melasma is often based on the naked-eye judgment of physicians. However, this is a challenge for inexperienced physicians and non-professionals, and incorrect treatment might have serious consequences. Therefore, it is important to develop an accurate method for melasma diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Thirty-percent supramolecular salicylic acid (SSA), a modified salicylic acid preparation, is a safe and effective treatment for moderate-to-severe acne vulgaris (AV). However, its mechanism of action remains unclear. We aimed to analyze the role of 30% SSA peels on skin microbiota and inflammation in patients with moderate-to-severe AV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo evaluate the relative efficacy of topical steroids in preventing radiation dermatitis (RD). Multiple databases including Medline, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Biological Medicine (SinoMed), and Wanfang Database were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of RD prevention in patients with cancer from inception to November 26, 2021, followed by an update on June 1, 2021. Six RCTs evaluating the efficacy of topical steroids in preventing RD in a total of 661 patients with cancer were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In recent years, frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA), a type of scarring alopecia, has attracted increasing attention. Several studies have reported the frequent occurrence of rosacea in FFA; however, the association between FFA and rosacea and the underlying pathogenesis have not been thoroughly clarified. Thus, this study aimed to quantify these relationships and investigate their shared molecular mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPaeonia ludlowii (Stern & Taylor) D.Y.Hong, an endangered species, is indigenous to Tibet, China and propagated only by seed under natural conditions.
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