The diagnosis of primary aldosteronism, the most common form of secondary hypertension, is based on clinical and biochemical features. Although radiology plays no role in the initial diagnosis, it has an important role in differentiating between the two main causes of primary aldosteronism: aldosterone-producing adenoma (APA) and bilateral adrenal hyperplasia (BAH). This distinction is important because APAs are generally managed surgically and BAH medically.
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