Publications by authors named "Timothy J Usset"

Healthcare chaplains may be at heightened risk of encountering potentially morally injurious events. The purpose of the current study was to explore potentially morally injurious events for healthcare chaplains and to identify strategies to enhance health and well-being. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with healthcare chaplains (n = 26) across Texas.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Moral injury is being studied as a significant factor affecting the mental health and job satisfaction of healthcare workers (HCWs) due to stressful experiences they encounter.
  • A longitudinal study with 473 HCWs showed that witnessing or participating in potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) increased burnout and turnover intentions, particularly among those who witnessed these events.
  • The findings suggest that organizations should address moral injury in HCWs by implementing strategies that consider the types of morally injurious experiences they face in their work.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In addition to supporting patients and their loved ones at critical times, chaplains have long understood that caring for their health care colleagues is an important part of their practice. The Covid-19 pandemic prompted conversations among chaplains about how best to address the stress they were observing in health care workers. Our team conducted a scoping review in PubMed and CINAHL of peer reviewed literature describing chaplaincy care for health care workers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Healthcare workers can experience serious stress from difficult situations called PMIEs, which can hurt their mental health.
  • A study in Texas talked to 75 medical social workers to find ways to help them deal with PMIEs.
  • The researchers found that having strong support systems, better training, and improving workplace culture can help reduce the effects of PMIEs on healthcare workers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The healthcare industry continues to experience high rates of burnout, turnover, and staffing shortages that erode quality care. Interventions that are feasible, engaging, and impactful are needed to improve cultures of support and mitigate harm from exposure to morally injurious events. This quality improvement project encompassed the methodical building, implementation, and testing of RECONN (Reflection and Connection), an organizational intervention designed by an interdisciplinary team to mitigate the impact of moral injury and to increase social support among nurses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Moral distress negatively impacts healthcare workers, leading to burnout, job dissatisfaction, and decreased patient care; research on solutions is limited.
  • The study aimed to understand the perspectives of various healthcare professionals on reducing moral distress and improving well-being at a southern U.S. academic medical center.
  • Findings suggest proactive daily practices involving care teams, leadership, and industry policies are crucial for addressing moral distress before it occurs, through strategies like interdisciplinary collaboration and mental health support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Healthcare clinicians are often at risk of psychological distress due to the nature of their occupation. Military healthcare providers are at risk for additional psychological suffering related to unique moral and ethical situations encountered in military service. This scoping review identifies key characteristics of moral distress and moral injury and how these concepts relate to the military healthcare clinician who is both a care provider and service member.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Goal: Clinician stress and resilience have been the subjects of significant research and interest in the past several decades. We aimed to understand the factors that contribute to clinician stress and resilience in order to appropriately guide potential interventions.

Methods: We conducted a scoping review (n = 42) of published reviews of research on clinician distress and resilience using the methodology of Peters and colleagues (2020).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Studies of moral injury among nonmilitary samples are scarce despite repeated calls to examine the prevalence and outcomes of moral injury among civilian frontline workers. The purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence of moral injury and to examine its association with psychosocial functioning among health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. We surveyed health care workers (N = 480), assessing exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) and psychosocial functioning.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Moral distress is well-documented among civilian critical care nurses and adversely affects patient outcomes, care delivery, and retention of health care providers. Despite its recognized significance, few studies have addressed moral distress in military critical care nurses.

Objectives: To refine and validate an instrument to assess moral distress in military critical care nurses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Obesity is prevalent among users of Veteran's Health Administration services, where it is comorbid with depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, colon, and breast cancer. Among obese subjects, severe obesity represents a subpopulation with the highest risk of depression. We investigate the antidepressant effect of a local VA weight management program (Managing Overweight Veterans Everywhere - MOVE) among depressed veterans with severe obesity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF