A systematic polymorph screening process was conducted on the steroid hydroxyprogesterone caproate, which had only one previously described orthorhombic crystalline form (A), in order to fully elucidate its solid state properties. Cooling, anti-solvent and evaporative techniques largely reproduced the same polymorph, but slurries in various solvents over two days produced a new triclinic form (B). Experiments at different temperatures in ethyl acetate or isopropyl alcohol confirmed this was an enantiotropic system with a transition temperature of approximately 30°C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Ferumoxytol is approved for the treatment of iron-deficiency anaemia (IDA) in adult patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Ferumoxytol has recently been investigated for use in all-cause IDA. This analysis was employed to bridge ferumoxytol pharmacokinetics (PK) across populations of healthy subjects and patients with CKD on haemodialysis, and to then make informed inferences regarding the PK behaviour of ferumoxytol in the all-cause IDA population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigation into the effect of the reducing sugar of dextran on formation and stability of dextran-coated ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxides (USPIO) has demonstrated that reduction of the terminal reducing sugar can have a significant effect on particle size, coating stability, and magnetic properties. Four aspects of polysaccharide-coated USPIO particle synthesis were investigated: (i) the effect reduction of the terminal polysaccharide sugar has upon polysaccharide usage, particle size, stability, and magnetic susceptibility; (ii) the effect an exogenous reducing sugar can have upon particle synthesis; (iii) the effect the molecular weight of the reduced polysaccharide has on particle synthesis; and (iv) the effectiveness of reduced and native dextrans in stabilizing a preformed magnetic sol. For low molecular weight dextrans (MW